Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁפֵּר meshaper I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | מְשַׁפֶּרֶת meshaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | מְשַׁפְּרִים meshaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | מְשַׁפְּרוֹת meshaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁפַּרְתִּי ~ שיפרתי shiparti I improved | שִׁפַּרְנוּ ~ שיפרנו shiparnu we improved | ||
2nd | שִׁפַּרְתָּ ~ שיפרת shiparta you m. sg. improved | שִׁפַּרְתְּ ~ שיפרת shipart you f. sg. improved | שִׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שיפרתם shipartem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שיפרתם shipartem | שִׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שיפרתן shiparten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שיפרתן shiparten | |
3rd | שִׁפֵּר ~ שיפר shiper he / it improved | שִׁפְּרָה ~ שיפרה shipra she / it improved | שִׁפְּרוּ ~ שיפרו shipru they improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁפֵּר ashaper I will improve | נְשַׁפֵּר neshaper we will improve | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁפֵּר teshaper you m. sg. will improve | תְּשַׁפְּרִי teshapri you f. sg. will improve | תְּשַׁפְּרוּ teshapru you m. pl. will improve | תְּשַׁפֵּרְנָה teshaperna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁפְּרוּ teshapru | |
3rd | יְשַׁפֵּר yeshaper he / it will improve | תְּשַׁפֵּר teshaper she / it will improve | יְשַׁפְּרוּ yeshapru they m. will improve | תְּשַׁפֵּרְנָה teshaperna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁפְּרוּ yeshapru | |
Imperative | שַׁפֵּר! shaper! (to a man) improve! | שַׁפְּרִי! shapri! (to a woman) improve! | שַׁפְּרוּ! shapru! (to men) improve! | שַׁפֵּרְנָה! shaperna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁפְּרוּ! shapru! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁפֵּר leshaper to improve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁפָּר ~ משופר meshupar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is improved | מְשֻׁפֶּרֶת ~ משופרת meshuperet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is improved | מְשֻׁפָּרִים ~ משופרים meshuparim we / you m. pl. / they m. are improved | מְשֻׁפָּרוֹת ~ משופרות meshuparot we / you f. pl. / they f. are improved | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁפַּרְתִּי ~ שופרתי shuparti I was improved | שֻׁפַּרְנוּ ~ שופרנו shuparnu we were improved | ||
2nd | שֻׁפַּרְתָּ ~ שופרת shuparta you m. sg. were improved | שֻׁפַּרְתְּ ~ שופרת shupart you f. sg. were improved | שֻׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שופרתם shupartem you m. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שופרתם shupartem | שֻׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שופרתן shuparten you f. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שופרתן shuparten | |
3rd | שֻׁפַּר ~ שופר shupar he / it was improved | שֻׁפְּרָה ~ שופרה shupra she / it was improved | שֻׁפְּרוּ ~ שופרו shupru they were improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁפַּר ~ אשופר ashupar I will be improved | נְשֻׁפַּר ~ נשופר neshupar we will be improved | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁפַּר ~ תשופר teshupar you m. sg. will be improved | תְּשֻׁפְּרִי ~ תשופרי teshupri you f. sg. will be improved | תְּשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ תשופרו teshupru you m. pl. will be improved | תְּשֻׁפַּרְנָה ~ תשופרנה teshuparna you f. pl. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ תשופרו teshupru | |
3rd | יְשֻׁפַּר ~ ישופר yeshupar he / it will be improved | תְּשֻׁפַּר ~ תשופר teshupar she / it will be improved | יְשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ ישופרו yeshupru they m. will be improved | תְּשֻׁפַּרְנָה ~ תשופרנה teshuparna they f. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ ישופרו yeshupru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיפּוּר | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | improvement |
שַׁפִּירִית | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – feminine | dragonfly |
לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּר | שׁ - פ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to improve, to get better |
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