Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּפֵּר mishtaper I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | מִשְׁתַּפֶּרֶת mishtaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | מִשְׁתַּפְּרִים mishtaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | מִשְׁתַּפְּרוֹת mishtaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתִּי hishtaparti I improved | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְנוּ hishtaparnu we improved | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתָּ hishtaparta you m. sg. improved | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתְּ hishtapart you f. sg. improved | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּם hishtapartem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּם hishtapartem | הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּן hishtaparten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּן hishtaparten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּפֵּר hishtaper he / it improved | הִשְׁתַּפְּרָה hishtapra she / it improved | הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ hishtapru they improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּפֵּר eshtaper I will improve | נִשְׁתַּפֵּר nishtaper we will improve | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּר tishtaper you m. sg. will improve | תִּשְׁתַּפְּרִי tishtapri you f. sg. will improve | תִּשְׁתַּפְּרוּ tishtapru you m. pl. will improve | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה tishtaperna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּפְּרוּ tishtapru | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּפֵּר yishtaper he / it will improve | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּר tishtaper she / it will improve | יִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ yishtapru they m. will improve | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה tishtaperna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ yishtapru | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּפֵּר! hishtaper! (to a man) improve! | הִשְׁתַּפְּרִי! hishtapri! (to a woman) improve! | הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ! hishtapru! (to men) improve! | הִשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה! hishtaperna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ! hishtapru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּר lehishtaper to improve |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיפּוּר | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | improvement |
שַׁפִּירִית | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – feminine | dragonfly |
לְשַׁפֵּר | שׁ - פ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to improve (something) |
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