Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁפְשֵׁף meshafshef I / you m. sg. / he / it rub(s) | מְשַׁפְשֶׁפֶת meshafshefet I / you f. sg. / she / it rub(s) | מְשַׁפְשְׁפִים meshafshefim we / you m. pl. / they m. rub | מְשַׁפְשְׁפוֹת meshafshefot we / you f. pl. / they f. rub | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁפְשַׁפְתִּי shifshafti I rubbed | שִׁפְשַׁפְנוּ shifshafnu we rubbed | ||
2nd | שִׁפְשַׁפְתָּ shifshafta you m. sg. rubbed | שִׁפְשַׁפְתְּ shifshaft you f. sg. rubbed | שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם shifshaftem you m. pl. rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם shifshaftem | שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן shifshaften you f. pl. rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן shifshaften | |
3rd | שִׁפְשֵׁף shifshef he / it rubbed | שִׁפְשְׁפָה shifshefa she / it rubbed | שִׁפְשְׁפוּ shifshefu they rubbed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁפְשֵׁף ashafshef I will rub | נְשַׁפְשֵׁף neshafshef we will rub | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁפְשֵׁף teshafshef you m. sg. will rub | תְּשַׁפְשְׁפִי teshafshefi you f. sg. will rub | תְּשַׁפְשְׁפוּ teshafshefu you m. pl. will rub | תְּשַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה teshafshefna you f. pl. will rub In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁפְשְׁפוּ teshafshefu | |
3rd | יְשַׁפְשֵׁף yeshafshef he / it will rub | תְּשַׁפְשֵׁף teshafshef she / it will rub | יְשַׁפְשְׁפוּ yeshafshefu they m. will rub | תְּשַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה teshafshefna they f. will rub In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁפְשְׁפוּ yeshafshefu | |
Imperative | שַׁפְשֵׁף! shafshef! (to a man) rub! | שַׁפְשְׁפִי! shafshefi! (to a woman) rub! | שַׁפְשְׁפוּ! shafshefu! (to men) rub! | שַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה! shafshefna! (to women) rub! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁפְשְׁפוּ! shafshefu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁפְשֵׁף leshafshef to rub |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁפְשָׁף ~ משופשף meshufshaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is rubbed | מְשֻׁפְשֶׁפֶת ~ משופשפת meshufshefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is rubbed | מְשֻׁפְשָׁפִים ~ משופשפים meshufshafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are rubbed | מְשֻׁפְשָׁפוֹת ~ משופשפות meshufshafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are rubbed | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁפְשַׁפְתִּי ~ שופשפתי shufshafti I was rubbed | שֻׁפְשַׁפְנוּ ~ שופשפנו shufshafnu we were rubbed | ||
2nd | שֻׁפְשַׁפְתָּ ~ שופשפת shufshafta you m. sg. were rubbed | שֻׁפְשַׁפְתְּ ~ שופשפת shufshaft you f. sg. were rubbed | שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם ~ שופשפתם shufshaftem you m. pl. were rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם ~ שופשפתם shufshaftem | שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן ~ שופשפתן shufshaften you f. pl. were rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן ~ שופשפתן shufshaften | |
3rd | שֻׁפְשַׁף ~ שופשף shufshaf he / it was rubbed | שֻׁפְשְׁפָה ~ שופשפה shufshefa she / it was rubbed | שֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ שופשפו shufshefu they were rubbed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ אשופשף ashufshaf I will be rubbed | נְשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ נשופשף neshufshaf we will be rubbed | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ תשופשף teshufshaf you m. sg. will be rubbed | תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפִי ~ תשופשפי teshufshefi you f. sg. will be rubbed | תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ תשופשפו teshufshefu you m. pl. will be rubbed | תְּשֻׁפְשַׁפְנָה ~ תשופשפנה teshufshafna you f. pl. will be rubbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ תשופשפו teshufshefu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ ישופשף yeshufshaf he / it will be rubbed | תְּשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ תשופשף teshufshaf she / it will be rubbed | יְשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ ישופשפו yeshufshefu they m. will be rubbed | תְּשֻׁפְשַׁפְנָה ~ תשופשפנה teshufshafna they f. will be rubbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ ישופשפו yeshufshefu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיפְשׁוּף | שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | rubbing |
לְהִשְׁתַּפְשֵׁף | שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to rub against |
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