Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ק - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁקֶה mashke I / you m. sg. / he / it give(s) drink | מַשְׁקָה mashka I / you f. sg. / she / it give(s) drink | מַשְׁקִים mashkim we / you m. pl. / they m. give drink | מַשְׁקוֹת mashkot we / you f. pl. / they f. give drink | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁקֵיתִי hishketi I gave drink | הִשְׁקֵינוּ hishkenu we gave drink | ||
2nd | הִשְׁקֵיתָ hishketa you m. sg. gave drink | הִשְׁקֵית hishket you f. sg. gave drink | הִשְׁקֵיתֶם hishketem you m. pl. gave drink The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁקֵיתֶם hishketem | הִשְׁקֵיתֶן hishketen you f. pl. gave drink The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁקֵיתֶן hishketen | |
3rd | הִשְׁקָה hishka he / it gave drink | הִשְׁקְתָה hishketa she / it gave drink | הִשְׁקוּ hishku they gave drink | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁקֶה ashke I will give drink | נַשְׁקֶה nashke we will give drink | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁקֶה tashke you m. sg. will give drink | תַּשְׁקִי tashki you f. sg. will give drink | תַּשְׁקוּ tashku you m. pl. will give drink | תַּשְׁקֶינָה tashkena you f. pl. will give drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁקוּ tashku | |
3rd | יַשְׁקֶה yashke he / it will give drink | תַּשְׁקֶה tashke she / it will give drink | יַשְׁקוּ yashku they m. will give drink | תַּשְׁקֶינָה tashkena they f. will give drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁקוּ yashku | |
Imperative | הַשְׁקֵה! hashke! (to a man) give drink! | הַשְׁקִי! hashki! (to a woman) give drink! | הַשְׁקוּ! hashku! (to men) give drink! | הַשְׁקֶינָה! hashkena! (to women) give drink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁקוּ! hashku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁקוֹת lehashkot to give drink |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁקֶה ~ מושקה mushke I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is given drink | מֻשְׁקֵית ~ מושקית mushket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is given drink | מֻשְׁקִים ~ מושקים mushkim we / you m. pl. / they m. are given drink | מֻשְׁקוֹת ~ מושקות mushkot we / you f. pl. / they f. are given drink | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁקֵיתִי ~ הושקיתי hushketi I was given drink | הֻשְׁקֵינוּ ~ הושקינו hushkenu we were given drink | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁקֵיתָ ~ הושקית hushketa you m. sg. were given drink | הֻשְׁקֵית ~ הושקית hushket you f. sg. were given drink | הֻשְׁקֵיתֶם ~ הושקיתם hushketem you m. pl. were given drink The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁקֵיתֶם ~ הושקיתם hushketem | הֻשְׁקֵיתֶן ~ הושקיתן hushketen you f. pl. were given drink The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁקֵיתֶן ~ הושקיתן hushketen | |
3rd | הֻשְׁקָה ~ הושקה hushka he / it was given drink | הֻשְׁקְתָה ~ הושקתה hushketa she / it was given drink | הֻשְׁקוּ ~ הושקו hushku they were given drink | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁקֶה ~ אושקה ushke I will be given drink | נֻשְׁקֶה ~ נושקה nushke we will be given drink | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁקֶה ~ תושקה tushke you m. sg. will be given drink | תֻּשְׁקִי ~ תושקי tushki you f. sg. will be given drink | תֻּשְׁקוּ ~ תושקו tushku you m. pl. will be given drink | תֻּשְׁקֶינָה ~ תושקינה tushkena you f. pl. will be given drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁקוּ ~ תושקו tushku | |
3rd | יֻשְׁקֶה ~ יושקה yushke he / it will be given drink | תֻּשְׁקֶה ~ תושקה tushke she / it will be given drink | יֻשְׁקוּ ~ יושקו yushku they m. will be given drink | תֻּשְׁקֶינָה ~ תושקינה tushkena they f. will be given drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁקוּ ~ יושקו yushku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁקָיָה | שׁ - ק - ה | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | watering (plants); irrigation |
מַשְׁקֶה | שׁ - ק - ה | Noun – maktal pattern, masculine | drink, beverage |
שִׁיקּוּי | שׁ - ק - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | beverage, potion; elixir |
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