Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ק - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁקִיעַ mashkia I / you m. sg. / he / it submerge(s) | מַשְׁקִיעָה mashki'a I / you f. sg. / she / it submerge(s) | מַשְׁקִיעִים mashki'im we / you m. pl. / they m. submerge | מַשְׁקִיעוֹת mashki'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. submerge | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁקַעְתִּי hishkati I submerged | הִשְׁקַעְנוּ hishkanu we submerged | ||
2nd | הִשְׁקַעְתָּ hishkata you m. sg. submerged | הִשְׁקַעְתְּ hishkat you f. sg. submerged | הִשְׁקַעְתֶּם hishka'atem you m. pl. submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁקַעְתֶּם hishkatem | הִשְׁקַעְתֶּן hishka'aten you f. pl. submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁקַעְתֶּן hishkaten | |
3rd | הִשְׁקִיעַ hishkia he / it submerged | הִשְׁקִיעָה hishki'a she / it submerged | הִשְׁקִיעוּ hishki'u they submerged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁקִיעַ ashkia I will submerge | נַשְׁקִיעַ nashkia we will submerge | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁקִיעַ tashkia you m. sg. will submerge | תַּשְׁקִיעִי tashki'i you f. sg. will submerge | תַּשְׁקִיעוּ tashki'u you m. pl. will submerge | תַּשְׁקַעְנָה tashkana you f. pl. will submerge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁקִיעוּ tashki'u | |
3rd | יַשְׁקִיעַ yashkia he / it will submerge | תַּשְׁקִיעַ tashkia she / it will submerge | יַשְׁקִיעוּ yashki'u they m. will submerge | תַּשְׁקַעְנָה tashkana they f. will submerge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁקִיעוּ yashki'u | |
Imperative | הַשְׁקֵעַ! hashkea! (to a man) submerge! | הַשְׁקִיעִי! hashki'i! (to a woman) submerge! | הַשְׁקִיעוּ! hashki'u! (to men) submerge! | הַשְׁקַעְנָה! hashkana! (to women) submerge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁקִיעוּ! hashki'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁקִיעַ lehashkia to submerge |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁקָע ~ מושקע mushka I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is submerged | מֻשְׁקַעַת ~ מושקעת mushka'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is submerged | מֻשְׁקָעִים ~ מושקעים mushka'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are submerged | מֻשְׁקָעוֹת ~ מושקעות mushka'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are submerged | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁקַעְתִּי ~ הושקעתי hushkati I was submerged | הֻשְׁקַעְנוּ ~ הושקענו hushkanu we were submerged | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁקַעְתָּ ~ הושקעת hushkata you m. sg. were submerged | הֻשְׁקַעְתְּ ~ הושקעת hushkat you f. sg. were submerged | הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּם ~ הושקעתם hushka'atem you m. pl. were submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּם ~ הושקעתם hushkatem | הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּן ~ הושקעתן hushka'aten you f. pl. were submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּן ~ הושקעתן hushkaten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁקַע ~ הושקע hushka he / it was submerged | הֻשְׁקְעָה ~ הושקעה hushke'a she / it was submerged | הֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ הושקעו hushke'u they were submerged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁקַע ~ אושקע ushka I will be submerged | נֻשְׁקַע ~ נושקע nushka we will be submerged | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁקַע ~ תושקע tushka you m. sg. will be submerged | תֻּשְׁקְעִי ~ תושקעי tushke'i you f. sg. will be submerged | תֻּשְׁקְעוּ ~ תושקעו tushke'u you m. pl. will be submerged | תֻּשְׁקַעְנָה ~ תושקענה tushkana you f. pl. will be submerged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁקְעוּ ~ תושקעו tushke'u | |
3rd | יֻשְׁקַע ~ יושקע yushka he / it will be submerged | תֻּשְׁקַע ~ תושקע tushka she / it will be submerged | יֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ יושקעו yushke'u they m. will be submerged | תֻּשְׁקַעְנָה ~ תושקענה tushkana they f. will be submerged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ יושקעו yushke'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁקָעָה | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | investment; submersion |
שָׁקוּעַ | שׁ - ק - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | sunk, stuck, sunken |
שְׁקִיעָה | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | 🌅 sunset; sinking; downfall; sedimentation |
שֶׁקַע | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | wall socket, wall plug; indentation, depression |
לִשְׁקוֹעַ | שׁ - ק - ע | Verb – pa'al | to sink (intransitive) |
לְהִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ | שׁ - ק - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to establish a residence; to immerse oneself (in some activity) |
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