Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׂוֹרֵד sored I / you m. sg. / he / it survive(s) | שׂוֹרֶדֶת soredet I / you f. sg. / she / it survive(s) | שׂוֹרְדִים sordim we / you m. pl. / they m. survive | שׂוֹרְדוֹת sordot we / you f. pl. / they f. survive | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׂרַדְתִּי saradeti I survived | שָׂרַדְנוּ saradnu we survived | ||
2nd | שָׂרַדְתָּ saradeta you m. sg. survived | שָׂרַדְתְּ saradet you f. sg. survived | שְׂרַדְתֶּם sradetem you m. pl. survived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂרַדְתֶּם saradetem | שְׂרַדְתֶּן sradeten you f. pl. survived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂרַדְתֶּן saradeten | |
3rd | שָׂרַד sarad he / it survived | שָׂרְדָה sarda she / it survived | שָׂרְדוּ sardu they survived | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂרֹד ~ אשרוד esrod I will survive | נִשְׂרֹד ~ נשרוד nisrod we will survive | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂרֹד ~ תשרוד tisrod you m. sg. will survive | תִּשְׂרְדִי tisredi you f. sg. will survive | תִּשְׂרְדוּ tisredu you m. pl. will survive | תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה ~ תשרודנה tisrodna you f. pl. will survive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂרְדוּ tisredu | |
3rd | יִשְׂרֹד ~ ישרוד yisrod he / it will survive | תִּשְׂרֹד ~ תשרוד tisrod she / it will survive | יִשְׂרְדוּ yisredu they m. will survive | תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה ~ תשרודנה tisrodna they f. will survive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂרְדוּ yisredu | |
Imperative | שְׂרֹד! ~ שרוד! srod! (to a man) survive! | שִׂרְדִי! sirdi! (to a woman) survive! | שִׂרְדוּ! sirdu! (to men) survive! | שְׂרֹדְנָה! ~ שרודנה! srodna! (to women) survive! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׂרְדוּ! sirdu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׂרֹד ~ לשרוד lisrod to survive |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִישָּׂרְדוּת | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | survival |
מִשְׂרָד | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | office; government ministry |
שָׂרִיד | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | survivor; remains, remnant, relic, vestige |
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