Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׂוֹרֵף soref I / you m. sg. / he / it burn(s) | שׂוֹרֶפֶת sorefet I / you f. sg. / she / it burn(s) | שׂוֹרְפִים sorfim we / you m. pl. / they m. burn | שׂוֹרְפוֹת sorfot we / you f. pl. / they f. burn | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׂרַפְתִּי sarafti I burnt | שָׂרַפְנוּ sarafnu we burnt | ||
2nd | שָׂרַפְתָּ sarafta you m. sg. burnt | שָׂרַפְתְּ saraft you f. sg. burnt | שְׂרַפְתֶּם sraftem you m. pl. burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂרַפְתֶּם saraftem | שְׂרַפְתֶּן sraften you f. pl. burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂרַפְתֶּן saraften | |
3rd | שָׂרַף saraf he / it burnt | שָׂרְפָה sarfa she / it burnt | שָׂרְפוּ sarfu they burnt | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂרֹף ~ אשרוף esrof I will burn | נִשְׂרֹף ~ נשרוף nisrof we will burn | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂרֹף ~ תשרוף tisrof you m. sg. will burn | תִּשְׂרְפִי tisrefi you f. sg. will burn | תִּשְׂרְפוּ tisrefu you m. pl. will burn | תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה ~ תשרופנה tisrofna you f. pl. will burn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂרְפוּ tisrefu | |
3rd | יִשְׂרֹף ~ ישרוף yisrof he / it will burn | תִּשְׂרֹף ~ תשרוף tisrof she / it will burn | יִשְׂרְפוּ yisrefu they m. will burn | תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה ~ תשרופנה tisrofna they f. will burn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂרְפוּ yisrefu | |
Imperative | שְׂרֹף! ~ שרוף! srof! (to a man) burn! | שִׂרְפִי! sirfi! (to a woman) burn! | שִׂרְפוּ! sirfu! (to men) burn! | שְׂרֹפְנָה! ~ שרופנה! srofna! (to women) burn! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׂרְפוּ! sirfu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׂרֹף ~ לשרוף lisrof to burn |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׂרוּף | שׂ - ר - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | burnt, scorched |
שְׂרֵיפָה | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | fire, incineration |
שָׂרָף | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | seraph (angel) |
לְהִישָּׂרֵף | שׂ - ר - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be burnt |
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