Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׂרָף nisraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is burnt | נִשְׂרֶפֶת nisrefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is burnt | נִשְׂרָפִים nisrafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are burnt | נִשְׂרָפוֹת nisrafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are burnt | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׂרַפְתִּי nisrafti I was burnt | נִשְׂרַפְנוּ nisrafnu we were burnt | ||
2nd | נִשְׂרַפְתָּ nisrafta you m. sg. were burnt | נִשְׂרַפְתְּ nisraft you f. sg. were burnt | נִשְׂרַפְתֶּם nisraftem you m. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׂרַפְתֶּם nisraftem | נִשְׂרַפְתֶּן nisraften you f. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׂרַפְתֶּן nisraften | |
3rd | נִשְׂרַף nisraf he / it was burnt | נִשְׂרְפָה nisrefa she / it was burnt | נִשְׂרְפוּ nisrefu they were burnt | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׂרֵף esaref I will be burnt | נִשָּׂרֵף ~ נישרף nisaref we will be burnt | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׂרֵף ~ תישרף tisaref you m. sg. will be burnt | תִּשָּׂרְפִי ~ תישרפי tisarfi you f. sg. will be burnt | תִּשָּׂרְפוּ ~ תישרפו tisarfu you m. pl. will be burnt | תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarafna תִּשָּׂרֵפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarefna you f. pl. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׂרְפוּ ~ תישרפו tisarfu | |
3rd | יִשָּׂרֵף ~ יישרף yisaref he / it will be burnt | תִּשָּׂרֵף ~ תישרף tisaref she / it will be burnt | יִשָּׂרְפוּ ~ יישרפו yisarfu they m. will be burnt | תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarafna תִּשָּׂרֵפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarefna they f. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׂרְפוּ ~ יישרפו yisarfu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׂרֵף! ~ הישרף! hisaref! (to a man) be burnt! | הִשָּׂרְפִי! ~ הישרפי! hisarfi! (to a woman) be burnt! | הִשָּׂרְפוּ! ~ הישרפו! hisarfu! (to men) be burnt! | הִשָּׂרַפְנָה! ~ הישרפנה! hisarafna! הִשָּׂרֵפְנָה! ~ הישרפנה! hisarefna! (to women) be burnt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׂרְפוּ! ~ הישרפו! hisarfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׂרֵף ~ להישרף lehisaref to be burnt |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׂרוּף | שׂ - ר - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | burnt, scorched |
שְׂרֵיפָה | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | fire, incineration |
שָׂרָף | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | seraph (angel) |
לִשְׂרוֹף | שׂ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to burn, to incinerate |
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