Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׂ - ר - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׂתָּרֵר mistarer I / you m. sg. / he / it prevail(s) | מִשְׂתָּרֶרֶת mistareret I / you f. sg. / she / it prevail(s) | מִשְׂתָּרְרִים mistarerim we / you m. pl. / they m. prevail | מִשְׂתָּרְרוֹת mistarerot we / you f. pl. / they f. prevail | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂתָּרַרְתִּי histararti I prevailed | הִשְׂתָּרַרְנוּ histararnu we prevailed | ||
2nd | הִשְׂתָּרַרְתָּ histararta you m. sg. prevailed | הִשְׂתָּרַרְתְּ histarart you f. sg. prevailed | הִשְׂתָּרַרְתֶּם histarartem you m. pl. prevailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַרְתֶּם histarartem | הִשְׂתָּרַרְתֶּן histararten you f. pl. prevailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַרְתֶּן histararten | |
3rd | הִשְׂתָּרֵר histarer he / it prevailed | הִשְׂתָּרְרָה histarera she / it prevailed | הִשְׂתָּרְרוּ histareru they prevailed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂתָּרֵר estarer I will prevail | נִשְׂתָּרֵר nistarer we will prevail | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂתָּרֵר tistarer you m. sg. will prevail | תִּשְׂתָּרְרִי tistareri you f. sg. will prevail | תִּשְׂתָּרְרוּ tistareru you m. pl. will prevail | תִּשְׂתָּרֵרְנָה tistarerna you f. pl. will prevail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂתָּרְרוּ tistareru | |
3rd | יִשְׂתָּרֵר yistarer he / it will prevail | תִּשְׂתָּרֵר tistarer she / it will prevail | יִשְׂתָּרְרוּ yistareru they m. will prevail | תִּשְׂתָּרֵרְנָה tistarerna they f. will prevail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂתָּרְרוּ yistareru | |
Imperative | הִשְׂתָּרֵר! histarer! (to a man) prevail! | הִשְׂתָּרְרִי! histareri! (to a woman) prevail! | הִשְׂתָּרְרוּ! histareru! (to men) prevail! | הִשְׂתָּרֵרְנָה! histarerna! (to women) prevail! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׂתָּרְרוּ! histareru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׂתָּרֵר lehistarer to prevail |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׂר | שׂ - ר - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | minister |
לִשְׂרוֹר | שׂ - ר - ר | Verb – pa'al | to rule; to prevail |
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