Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ mishtaresh I / you m. sg. / he / it put(s) down roots | מִשְׁתָּרֶשֶׁת mishtareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it put(s) down roots | מִשְׁתָּרְשִׁים mishtarshim we / you m. pl. / they m. put down roots | מִשְׁתָּרְשׁוֹת mishtarshot we / you f. pl. / they f. put down roots | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתִּי hishtarashti I put down roots | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁנוּ hishtarashnu we put down roots | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתָּ hishtarashta you m. sg. put down roots | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתְּ hishtarasht you f. sg. put down roots | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּם hishtarashtem you m. pl. put down roots The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּם hishtarashtem | הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּן hishtarashten you f. pl. put down roots The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּן hishtarashten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ hishtaresh he / it put down roots | הִשְׁתָּרְשָׁה hishtarsha she / it put down roots | הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ hishtarshu they put down roots | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתָּרֵשׁ eshtaresh I will put down roots | נִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ nishtaresh we will put down roots | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתָּרֵשׁ tishtaresh you m. sg. will put down roots | תִּשְׁתָּרְשִׁי tishtarshi you f. sg. will put down roots | תִּשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ tishtarshu you m. pl. will put down roots | תִּשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה tishtareshna you f. pl. will put down roots In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ tishtarshu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ yishtaresh he / it will put down roots | תִּשְׁתָּרֵשׁ tishtaresh she / it will put down roots | יִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ yishtarshu they m. will put down roots | תִּשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה tishtareshna they f. will put down roots In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ yishtarshu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ! hishtaresh! (to a man) put down roots! | הִשְׁתָּרְשִׁי! hishtarshi! (to a woman) put down roots! | הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ! hishtarshu! (to men) put down roots! | הִשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה! hishtareshna! (to women) put down roots! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ! hishtarshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ lehishtaresh to put down roots |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שׁוֹרֶשׁ | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | root |
שׁוֹרְשׁוֹן | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – masculine | radicle (botany) |
לְשָׁרֵשׁ | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to uproot; to eradicate |
לְהַשְׁרִישׁ | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to implant; to take root |
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