Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ר - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשָׁרֵת mesharet I / you m. sg. / he / it serve(s) | מְשָׁרֶתֶת mesharetet I / you f. sg. / she / it serve(s) | מְשָׁרְתִים meshartim we / you m. pl. / they m. serve | מְשָׁרְתוֹת meshartot we / you f. pl. / they f. serve | |
Past tense | 1st | שֵׁרַתִּי ~ שירתי sheratti I served | שֵׁרַתְנוּ ~ שירתנו sheratnu we served | ||
2nd | שֵׁרַתָּ ~ שירת sheratta you m. sg. served | שֵׁרַתְּ ~ שירת sheratet you f. sg. served | שֵׁרַתֶּם ~ שירתם sherattem you m. pl. served The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֵׁרַתֶּם ~ שירתם sherattem | שֵׁרַתֶּן ~ שירתן sheratten you f. pl. served The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֵׁרַתֶּן ~ שירתן sheratten | |
3rd | שֵׁרֵת ~ שירת sheret שֵׁרַת ~ שירת sherat he / it served | שֵׁרְתָה ~ שירתה sherta she / it served | שֵׁרְתוּ ~ שירתו shertu they served | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשָׁרֵת asharet I will serve | נְשָׁרֵת nesharet we will serve | ||
2nd | תְּשָׁרֵת tesharet you m. sg. will serve | תְּשָׁרְתִי tesharti you f. sg. will serve | תְּשָׁרְתוּ teshartu you m. pl. will serve | תְּשָׁרֵתְנָה tesharetna you f. pl. will serve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשָׁרְתוּ teshartu | |
3rd | יְשָׁרֵת yesharet he / it will serve | תְּשָׁרֵת tesharet she / it will serve | יְשָׁרְתוּ yeshartu they m. will serve | תְּשָׁרֵתְנָה tesharetna they f. will serve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשָׁרְתוּ yeshartu | |
Imperative | שָׁרֵת! sharet! (to a man) serve! | שָׁרְתִי! sharti! (to a woman) serve! | שָׁרְתוּ! shartu! (to men) serve! | שָׁרֵתְנָה! sharetna! (to women) serve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שָׁרְתוּ! shartu! | |
Infinitive | לְשָׁרֵת lesharet to serve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֹׁרָת ~ משורת meshorat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is served | מְשֹׁרֶתֶת ~ משורתת meshoretet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is served | מְשֹׁרָתִים ~ משורתים meshoratim we / you m. pl. / they m. are served | מְשֹׁרָתוֹת ~ משורתות meshoratot we / you f. pl. / they f. are served | |
Past tense | 1st | שֹׁרַתִּי ~ שורתי shoratti I was served | שֹׁרַתְנוּ ~ שורתנו shoratnu we were served | ||
2nd | שֹׁרַתָּ ~ שורת shoratta you m. sg. were served | שֹׁרַתְּ ~ שורת shoratet you f. sg. were served | שֹׁרַתֶּם ~ שורתם shorattem you m. pl. were served The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֹׁרַתֶּם ~ שורתם shorattem | שֹׁרַתֶּן ~ שורתן shoratten you f. pl. were served The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֹׁרַתֶּן ~ שורתן shoratten | |
3rd | שֹׁרַת ~ שורת shorat he / it was served | שֹׁרְתָה ~ שורתה shorta she / it was served | שֹׁרְתוּ ~ שורתו shortu they were served | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֹׁרַת ~ אשורת ashorat I will be served | נְשֹׁרַת ~ נשורת neshorat we will be served | ||
2nd | תְּשֹׁרַת ~ תשורת teshorat you m. sg. will be served | תְּשֹׁרְתִי ~ תשורתי teshorti you f. sg. will be served | תְּשֹׁרְתוּ ~ תשורתו teshortu you m. pl. will be served | תְּשֹׁרַתְנָה ~ תשורתנה teshoratna you f. pl. will be served In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֹׁרְתוּ ~ תשורתו teshortu | |
3rd | יְשֹׁרַת ~ ישורת yeshorat he / it will be served | תְּשֹׁרַת ~ תשורת teshorat she / it will be served | יְשֹׁרְתוּ ~ ישורתו yeshortu they m. will be served | תְּשֹׁרַתְנָה ~ תשורתנה teshoratna they f. will be served In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֹׁרְתוּ ~ ישורתו yeshortu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שֵׁירוּת | שׁ - ר - ת | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | service; help, assistance; shuttle taxi |
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