Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ת - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹתֵק shotek I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silent | שׁוֹתֶקֶת shoteket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silent | שׁוֹתְקִים shotkim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silent | שׁוֹתְקוֹת shotkot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silent | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁתַקְתִּי shatakti I was silent | שָׁתַקְנוּ shataknu we were silent | ||
2nd | שָׁתַקְתָּ shatakta you m. sg. were silent | שָׁתַקְתְּ shatakt you f. sg. were silent | שְׁתַקְתֶּם shtaktem you m. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁתַקְתֶּם shataktem | שְׁתַקְתֶּן shtakten you f. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁתַקְתֶּן shatakten | |
3rd | שָׁתַק shatak he / it was silent | שָׁתְקָה shatka she / it was silent | שָׁתְקוּ shatku they were silent | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתֹּק ~ אשתוק eshtok I will be silent | נִשְׁתֹּק ~ נשתוק nishtok we will be silent | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתֹּק ~ תשתוק tishtok you m. sg. will be silent | תִּשְׁתְּקִי tishteki you f. sg. will be silent | תִּשְׁתְּקוּ tishteku you m. pl. will be silent | תִּשְׁתֹּקְנָה ~ תשתוקנה tishtokna you f. pl. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתְּקוּ tishteku | |
3rd | יִשְׁתֹּק ~ ישתוק yishtok he / it will be silent | תִּשְׁתֹּק ~ תשתוק tishtok she / it will be silent | יִשְׁתְּקוּ yishteku they m. will be silent | תִּשְׁתֹּקְנָה ~ תשתוקנה tishtokna they f. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתְּקוּ yishteku | |
Imperative | שְׁתֹק! ~ שתוק! shtok! (to a man) be silent! | שִׁתְקִי! shitki! (to a woman) be silent! | שִׁתְקוּ! shitku! (to men) be silent! | שְׁתֹקְנָה! ~ שתוקנה! shtokna! (to women) be silent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁתְקוּ! shitku! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁתֹּק ~ לשתוק lishtok to be silent |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיתּוּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | paralysis; silencing |
שְׁתִיקָה | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | silence |
לְשַׁתֵּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pi'el | to paralyze |
לְהַשְׁתִּיק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hif'il | to silence |
לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become silent |
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