Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ת - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁתִּיק mashtik I / you m. sg. / he / it silence(s) | מַשְׁתִּיקָה mashtika I / you f. sg. / she / it silence(s) | מַשְׁתִּיקִים mashtikim we / you m. pl. / they m. silence | מַשְׁתִּיקוֹת mashtikot we / you f. pl. / they f. silence | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּקְתִּי hishtakti I silenced | הִשְׁתַּקְנוּ hishtaknu we silenced | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּקְתָּ hishtakta you m. sg. silenced | הִשְׁתַּקְתְּ hishtakt you f. sg. silenced | הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּם hishtaktem you m. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּם hishtaktem | הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּן hishtakten you f. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּן hishtakten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתִּיק hishtik he / it silenced | הִשְׁתִּיקָה hishtika she / it silenced | הִשְׁתִּיקוּ hishtiku they silenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁתִּיק ashtik I will silence | נַשְׁתִּיק nashtik we will silence | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁתִּיק tashtik you m. sg. will silence | תַּשְׁתִּיקִי tashtiki you f. sg. will silence | תַּשְׁתִּיקוּ tashtiku you m. pl. will silence | תַּשְׁתֵּקְנָה tashtekna you f. pl. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁתִּיקוּ tashtiku | |
3rd | יַשְׁתִּיק yashtik he / it will silence | תַּשְׁתִּיק tashtik she / it will silence | יַשְׁתִּיקוּ yashtiku they m. will silence | תַּשְׁתֵּקְנָה tashtekna they f. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁתִּיקוּ yashtiku | |
Imperative | הַשְׁתֵּק! hashtek! (to a man) silence! | הַשְׁתִּיקִי! hashtiki! (to a woman) silence! | הַשְׁתִּיקוּ! hashtiku! (to men) silence! | הַשְׁתֵּקְנָה! hashtekna! (to women) silence! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁתִּיקוּ! hashtiku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁתִּיק lehashtik to silence |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁתָּק ~ מושתק mushtak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silenced | מֻשְׁתֶּקֶת ~ מושתקת mushteket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silenced | מֻשְׁתָּקִים ~ מושתקים mushtakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silenced | מֻשְׁתָּקוֹת ~ מושתקות mushtakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silenced | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁתַּקְתִּי ~ הושתקתי hushtakti I was silenced | הֻשְׁתַּקְנוּ ~ הושתקנו hushtaknu we were silenced | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁתַּקְתָּ ~ הושתקת hushtakta you m. sg. were silenced | הֻשְׁתַּקְתְּ ~ הושתקת hushtakt you f. sg. were silenced | הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּם ~ הושתקתם hushtaktem you m. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּם ~ הושתקתם hushtaktem | הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּן ~ הושתקתן hushtakten you f. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּן ~ הושתקתן hushtakten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁתַּק ~ הושתק hushtak he / it was silenced | הֻשְׁתְּקָה ~ הושתקה hushteka she / it was silenced | הֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ הושתקו hushteku they were silenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁתַּק ~ אושתק ushtak I will be silenced | נֻשְׁתַּק ~ נושתק nushtak we will be silenced | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁתַּק ~ תושתק tushtak you m. sg. will be silenced | תֻּשְׁתְּקִי ~ תושתקי tushteki you f. sg. will be silenced | תֻּשְׁתְּקוּ ~ תושתקו tushteku you m. pl. will be silenced | תֻּשְׁתַּקְנָה ~ תושתקנה tushtakna you f. pl. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁתְּקוּ ~ תושתקו tushteku | |
3rd | יֻשְׁתַּק ~ יושתק yushtak he / it will be silenced | תֻּשְׁתַּק ~ תושתק tushtak she / it will be silenced | יֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ יושתקו yushteku they m. will be silenced | תֻּשְׁתַּקְנָה ~ תושתקנה tushtakna they f. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ יושתקו yushteku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שִׁיתּוּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | paralysis; silencing |
שְׁתִיקָה | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | silence |
לִשְׁתּוֹק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be silent |
לְשַׁתֵּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pi'el | to paralyze |
לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּק | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become silent |
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