Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ת - ח - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַתְחִיל matchil I / you m. sg. / he / it start(s) | מַתְחִילָה matchila I / you f. sg. / she / it start(s) | מַתְחִילִים matchilim we / you m. pl. / they m. start | מַתְחִילוֹת matchilot we / you f. pl. / they f. start | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְחַלְתִּי hitchalti I started | הִתְחַלְנוּ hitchalnu we started | ||
2nd | הִתְחַלְתָּ hitchalta you m. sg. started | הִתְחַלְתְּ hitchalt you f. sg. started | הִתְחַלְתֶּם hitchaltem you m. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַלְתֶּם hitchaltem | הִתְחַלְתֶּן hitchalten you f. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַלְתֶּן hitchalten | |
3rd | הִתְחִיל hitchil he / it started | הִתְחִילָה hitchila she / it started | הִתְחִילוּ hitchilu they started | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַתְחִיל atchil I will start | נַתְחִיל natchil we will start | ||
2nd | תַּתְחִיל tatchil you m. sg. will start | תַּתְחִילִי tatchili you f. sg. will start | תַּתְחִילוּ tatchilu you m. pl. will start | תַּתְחֵלְנָה tatchelna you f. pl. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּתְחִילוּ tatchilu | |
3rd | יַתְחִיל yatchil he / it will start | תַּתְחִיל tatchil she / it will start | יַתְחִילוּ yatchilu they m. will start | תַּתְחֵלְנָה tatchelna they f. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַתְחִילוּ yatchilu | |
Imperative | הַתְחֵל! hatchel! (to a man) start! | הַתְחִילִי! hatchili! (to a woman) start! | הַתְחִילוּ! hatchilu! (to men) start! | הַתְחֵלְנָה! hatchelna! (to women) start! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַתְחִילוּ! hatchilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַתְחִיל lehatchil to start |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻתְחָל ~ מותחל mutchal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is started | מֻתְחֶלֶת ~ מותחלת mutchelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is started | מֻתְחָלִים ~ מותחלים mutchalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are started | מֻתְחָלוֹת ~ מותחלות mutchalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are started | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻתְחַלְתִּי ~ הותחלתי hutchalti I was started | הֻתְחַלְנוּ ~ הותחלנו hutchalnu we were started | ||
2nd | הֻתְחַלְתָּ ~ הותחלת hutchalta you m. sg. were started | הֻתְחַלְתְּ ~ הותחלת hutchalt you f. sg. were started | הֻתְחַלְתֶּם ~ הותחלתם hutchaltem you m. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻתְחַלְתֶּם ~ הותחלתם hutchaltem | הֻתְחַלְתֶּן ~ הותחלתן hutchalten you f. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻתְחַלְתֶּן ~ הותחלתן hutchalten | |
3rd | הֻתְחַל ~ הותחל hutchal he / it was started | הֻתְחֲלָה ~ הותחלה hutchala she / it was started | הֻתְחֲלוּ ~ הותחלו hutchalu they were started | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻתְחַל ~ אותחל utchal I will be started | נֻתְחַל ~ נותחל nutchal we will be started | ||
2nd | תֻּתְחַל ~ תותחל tutchal you m. sg. will be started | תֻּתְחֲלִי ~ תותחלי tutchali you f. sg. will be started | תֻּתְחֲלוּ ~ תותחלו tutchalu you m. pl. will be started | תֻּתְחַלְנָה ~ תותחלנה tutchalna you f. pl. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּתְחֲלוּ ~ תותחלו tutchalu | |
3rd | יֻתְחַל ~ יותחל yutchal he / it will be started | תֻּתְחַל ~ תותחל tutchal she / it will be started | יֻתְחֲלוּ ~ יותחלו yutchalu they m. will be started | תֻּתְחַלְנָה ~ תותחלנה tutchalna they f. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻתְחֲלוּ ~ יותחלו yutchalu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַתְחָלָה | ת - ח - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | beginning, start |
מִלְּכַתְּחִילָּה | - | Adverb | from the outset, from the beginning |
תְּחִילָּה | ח - ל - ל | Noun – tkilla pattern, feminine | beginning |
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