Verb – PI'EL
Root: ת - ר - ץ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְתָרֵץ metaretz I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) an excuse | מְתָרֶצֶת metaretzet I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) an excuse | מְתָרְצִים metartzim we / you m. pl. / they m. make an excuse | מְתָרְצוֹת metartzot we / you f. pl. / they f. make an excuse | |
Past tense | 1st | תֵּרַצְתִּי ~ תירצתי teratzti I made an excuse | תֵּרַצְנוּ ~ תירצנו teratznu we made an excuse | ||
2nd | תֵּרַצְתָּ ~ תירצת teratzta you m. sg. made an excuse | תֵּרַצְתְּ ~ תירצת teratzt you f. sg. made an excuse | תֵּרַצְתֶּם ~ תירצתם teratztem you m. pl. made an excuse The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: תֵּרַצְתֶּם ~ תירצתם teratztem | תֵּרַצְתֶּן ~ תירצתן teratzten you f. pl. made an excuse The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: תֵּרַצְתֶּן ~ תירצתן teratzten | |
3rd | תֵּרֵץ ~ תירץ teretz תֵּרַץ ~ תירץ teratz he / it made an excuse | תֵּרְצָה ~ תירצה tertza she / it made an excuse | תֵּרְצוּ ~ תירצו tertzu they made an excuse | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲתָרֵץ ataretz I will make an excuse | נְתָרֵץ netaretz we will make an excuse | ||
2nd | תְּתָרֵץ tetaretz you m. sg. will make an excuse | תְּתָרְצִי tetartzi you f. sg. will make an excuse | תְּתָרְצוּ tetartzu you m. pl. will make an excuse | תְּתָרֵצְנָה tetaretzna you f. pl. will make an excuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּתָרְצוּ tetartzu | |
3rd | יְתָרֵץ yetaretz he / it will make an excuse | תְּתָרֵץ tetaretz she / it will make an excuse | יְתָרְצוּ yetartzu they m. will make an excuse | תְּתָרֵצְנָה tetaretzna they f. will make an excuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְתָרְצוּ yetartzu | |
Imperative | תָּרֵץ! taretz! (to a man) make an excuse! | תָּרְצִי! tartzi! (to a woman) make an excuse! | תָּרְצוּ! tartzu! (to men) make an excuse! | תָּרֵצְנָה! taretzna! (to women) make an excuse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּרְצוּ! tartzu! | |
Infinitive | לְתָרֵץ letaretz to make an excuse |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
תֵּירוּץ | ת - ר - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | excuse, pretext |
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