Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ז - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | חָזֵק chazek I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is strong | חֲזֵקָה chazeka I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is strong | חֲזֵקִים chazekim we / you m. pl. / they m. are strong | חֲזֵקוֹת chazekot we / you f. pl. / they f. are strong | |
Past tense | 1st | חָזַקְתִּי chazakti I was strong | חָזַקְנוּ chazaknu we were strong | ||
2nd | חָזַקְתָּ chazakta you m. sg. were strong | חָזַקְתְּ chazakt you f. sg. were strong | חֲזַקְתֶּם chazaktem you m. pl. were strong The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָזַקְתֶּם chazaktem | חֲזַקְתֶּן chazakten you f. pl. were strong The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָזַקְתֶּן chazakten | |
3rd | חָזֵק chazek חָזַק chazak he / it was strong | חָזְקָה chazka she / it was strong | חָזְקוּ chazku they were strong | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶחֱזַק echezak I will be strong | נֶחֱזַק nechezak we will be strong | ||
2nd | תֶּחֱזַק techezak you m. sg. will be strong | תֶּחֶזְקִי techezki you f. sg. will be strong | תֶּחֶזְקוּ techezku you m. pl. will be strong | תֶּחֱזַקְנָה techezakna you f. pl. will be strong In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּחֶזְקוּ techezku | |
3rd | יֶחֱזַק yechezak he / it will be strong | תֶּחֱזַק techezak she / it will be strong | יֶחֶזְקוּ yechezku they m. will be strong | תֶּחֱזַקְנָה techezakna they f. will be strong In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶחֶזְקוּ yechezku | |
Imperative | חֲזַק! chazak! (to a man) be strong! | חִזְקִי! chizki! (to a woman) be strong! | חִזְקוּ! chizku! (to men) be strong! | חֲזַקְנָה! chazakna! (to women) be strong! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חִזְקוּ! chizku! | |
Infinitive | לַחֲזֹק ~ לחזוק lachazok to be strong |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַחְזָקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | holding, holding on, grasping; storage; confinement, incarceration; maintaining (principle, belief); possession |
חוֹזֶק | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | strength, power (rare) |
חָזָק | ח - ז - ק | Adjective – katal pattern | strong, powerful |
לְחַזֵּק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – pi'el | to strengthen |
לְהַחְזִיק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – hif'il | to hold, to grip |
לְהִתְחַזֵּק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to strengthen, to become stronger |
חֲזָקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | presumption, commonly accepted fact; possession |
חֶזְקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | power (mathematics) |
חִיזּוּק | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | strengthening, reinforcement |
תַּחְזוּקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | maintenance |
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