Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ח - ר - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶחְרָשׁ nechrash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ploughed | נֶחְרֶשֶׁת nechreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ploughed | נֶחְרָשִׁים nechrashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ploughed | נֶחְרָשׁוֹת nechrashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ploughed | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶחְרַשְׁתִּי nechrashti I was ploughed | נֶחְרַשְׁנוּ nechrashnu we were ploughed | ||
2nd | נֶחְרַשְׁתָּ nechrashta you m. sg. were ploughed | נֶחְרַשְׁתְּ nechrasht you f. sg. were ploughed | נֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם nechrashtem you m. pl. were ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם nechrashtem | נֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן nechrashten you f. pl. were ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן nechrashten | |
3rd | נֶחְרַשׁ nechrash he / it was ploughed | נֶחְרְשָׁה nechresha she / it was ploughed | נֶחְרְשׁוּ nechreshu they were ploughed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵחָרֵשׁ ~ איחרש echaresh I will be ploughed | נֵחָרֵשׁ ~ ניחרש necharesh we will be ploughed | ||
2nd | תֵּחָרֵשׁ ~ תיחרש techaresh you m. sg. will be ploughed | תֵּחָרְשִׁי ~ תיחרשי techarshi you f. sg. will be ploughed | תֵּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תיחרשו techarshu you m. pl. will be ploughed | תֵּחָרַשְׁנָה ~ תיחרשנה techarashna תֵּחָרֵשְׁנָה ~ תיחרשנה techareshna you f. pl. will be ploughed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תיחרשו techarshu | |
3rd | יֵחָרֵשׁ ~ ייחרש yecharesh he / it will be ploughed | תֵּחָרֵשׁ ~ תיחרש techaresh she / it will be ploughed | יֵחָרְשׁוּ ~ ייחרשו yecharshu they m. will be ploughed | תֵּחָרַשְׁנָה ~ תיחרשנה techarashna תֵּחָרֵשְׁנָה ~ תיחרשנה techareshna they f. will be ploughed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵחָרְשׁוּ ~ ייחרשו yecharshu | |
Imperative | הֵחָרֵשׁ! ~ היחרש! hecharesh! (to a man) be ploughed! | הֵחָרְשִׁי! ~ היחרשי! hecharshi! (to a woman) be ploughed! | הֵחָרְשׁוּ! ~ היחרשו! hecharshu! (to men) be ploughed! | הֵחָרַשְׁנָה! ~ היחרשנה! hecharashna! הֵחָרֵשְׁנָה! ~ היחרשנה! hechareshna! (to women) be ploughed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵחָרְשׁוּ! ~ היחרשו! hecharshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵחָרֵשׁ ~ להיחרש lehecharesh to be ploughed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוּרְשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | grove, small forest |
חֵירֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective – kittel pattern | deaf |
חֲרִישִׁי | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective | silent, soft |
לַחֲרוֹשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to plough |
לְהַחֲרִישׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to silence; to be silent |
לְהִתְחָרֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become deaf |
מַחְרֵשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | plough (plow) |
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