Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: י - ר - א
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְיָרֵא ~ מתיירא mityare I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is afraid | מִתְיָרֵאת ~ מתייראת mityaret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is afraid | מִתְיָרְאִים ~ מתייראים mityar'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are afraid | מִתְיָרְאוֹת ~ מתייראות mityar'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are afraid | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְיָרֵאתִי ~ התייראתי hityareti I was afraid | הִתְיָרֵאנוּ ~ התייראנו hityarenu we were afraid | ||
2nd | הִתְיָרֵאתָ ~ התייראת hityareta you m. sg. were afraid | הִתְיָרֵאת ~ התייראת hityaret you f. sg. were afraid | הִתְיָרֵאתֶם ~ התייראתם hityaretem you m. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְיָרֵאתֶם ~ התייראתם hityaretem | הִתְיָרֵאתֶן ~ התייראתן hityareten you f. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְיָרֵאתֶן ~ התייראתן hityareten | |
3rd | הִתְיָרֵא ~ התיירא hityare he / it was afraid | הִתְיָרְאָה ~ התייראה hityar'a she / it was afraid | הִתְיָרְאוּ ~ התייראו hityar'u they were afraid | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְיָרֵא ~ אתיירא etyare I will be afraid | נִתְיָרֵא ~ נתיירא nityare we will be afraid | ||
2nd | תִּתְיָרֵא ~ תתיירא tityare you m. sg. will be afraid | תִּתְיָרְאִי ~ תתייראי tityar'i you f. sg. will be afraid | תִּתְיָרְאוּ ~ תתייראו tityar'u you m. pl. will be afraid | תִּתְיָרֶאנָה ~ תתייראנה tityarena you f. pl. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְיָרְאוּ ~ תתייראו tityar'u | |
3rd | יִתְיָרֵא ~ יתיירא yityare he / it will be afraid | תִּתְיָרֵא ~ תתיירא tityare she / it will be afraid | יִתְיָרְאוּ ~ יתייראו yityar'u they m. will be afraid | תִּתְיָרֶאנָה ~ תתייראנה tityarena they f. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְיָרְאוּ ~ יתייראו yityar'u | |
Imperative | הִתְיָרֵא! ~ התיירא! hityare! (to a man) be afraid! | הִתְיָרְאִי! ~ התייראי! hityar'i! (to a woman) be afraid! | הִתְיָרְאוּ! ~ התייראו! hityar'u! (to men) be afraid! | הִתְיָרֶאנָה! ~ התייראנה! hityarena! (to women) be afraid! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְיָרְאוּ! ~ התייראו! hityar'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְיָרֵא ~ להתיירא lehityare to be afraid |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הוֹרָאָה | י - ר - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | instruction, order; teaching |
לִירוֹא | י - ר - א | Verb – pa'al | to fear (מפני, מן) |
נוֹרָא | י - ר - א | Adjective – niktal pattern | terrible, terrific, awe-inspiring; terribly, extremely (when used as an adverb) |
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