Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ע - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | זוֹעֵק zo'ek I / you m. sg. / he / it scream(s) | זוֹעֶקֶת zo'eket I / you f. sg. / she / it scream(s) | זוֹעֲקִים zo'akim we / you m. pl. / they m. scream | זוֹעֲקוֹת zo'akot we / you f. pl. / they f. scream | |
Past tense | 1st | זָעַקְתִּי za'akti I screamed | זָעַקְנוּ za'aknu we screamed | ||
2nd | זָעַקְתָּ za'akta you m. sg. screamed | זָעַקְתְּ za'akt you f. sg. screamed | זְעַקְתֶּם ze'aktem you m. pl. screamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָעַקְתֶּם za'aktem | זְעַקְתֶּן ze'akten you f. pl. screamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: זָעַקְתֶּן za'akten | |
3rd | זָעַק za'ak he / it screamed | זָעֲקָה za'aka she / it screamed | זָעֲקוּ za'aku they screamed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶזְעַק ez'ak I will scream | נִזְעַק niz'ak we will scream | ||
2nd | תִּזְעַק tiz'ak you m. sg. will scream | תִּזְעֲקִי tiz'aki you f. sg. will scream | תִּזְעֲקוּ tiz'aku you m. pl. will scream | תִּזְעַקְנָה tiz'akna you f. pl. will scream In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּזְעֲקוּ tiz'aku | |
3rd | יִזְעַק yiz'ak he / it will scream | תִּזְעַק tiz'ak she / it will scream | יִזְעֲקוּ yiz'aku they m. will scream | תִּזְעַקְנָה tiz'akna they f. will scream In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִזְעֲקוּ yiz'aku | |
Imperative | זְעַק! ze'ak! (to a man) scream! | זַעֲקִי! za'aki! (to a woman) scream! | זַעֲקוּ! za'aku! (to men) scream! | זְעַקְנָה! ze'akna! (to women) scream! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: זַעֲקוּ! za'aku! | |
Infinitive | לִזְעֹק ~ לזעוק liz'ok to scream |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אַזְעָקָה | ז - ע - ק | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | siren, alarm |
לְהִיזָּעֵק | ז - ע - ק | Verb – nif'al | to arrive quickly (in response to an alarm); to be summoned |
לְהַזְעִיק | ז - ע - ק | Verb – hif'il | to summon, to call (for action, for help) |
לְהִזְדַּעֵק | ז - ע - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to cry out, to protest (lit.) |
זַעֲקָה | ז - ע - ק | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | shout, cry, yell |
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