Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ע - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁפְעֵל meshaf'el I / you m. sg. / he / it activate(s) | מְשַׁפְעֶלֶת meshaf'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it activate(s) | מְשַׁפְעֲלִים meshaf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. activate | מְשַׁפְעֲלוֹת meshaf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. activate | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁפְעַלְתִּי shif'alti I activated | שִׁפְעַלְנוּ shif'alnu we activated | ||
2nd | שִׁפְעַלְתָּ shif'alta you m. sg. activated | שִׁפְעַלְתְּ shif'alt you f. sg. activated | שִׁפְעַלְתֶּם shif'altem you m. pl. activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפְעַלְתֶּם shif'altem | שִׁפְעַלְתֶּן shif'alten you f. pl. activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפְעַלְתֶּן shif'alten | |
3rd | שִׁפְעֵל shif'el he / it activated | שִׁפְעֲלָה shif'ala she / it activated | שִׁפְעֲלוּ shif'alu they activated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁפְעֵל ashaf'el I will activate | נְשַׁפְעֵל neshaf'el we will activate | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁפְעֵל teshaf'el you m. sg. will activate | תְּשַׁפְעֲלִי teshaf'ali you f. sg. will activate | תְּשַׁפְעֲלוּ teshaf'alu you m. pl. will activate | תְּשַׁפְעֵלְנָה teshaf'elna you f. pl. will activate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁפְעֲלוּ teshaf'alu | |
3rd | יְשַׁפְעֵל yeshaf'el he / it will activate | תְּשַׁפְעֵל teshaf'el she / it will activate | יְשַׁפְעֲלוּ yeshaf'alu they m. will activate | תְּשַׁפְעֵלְנָה teshaf'elna they f. will activate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁפְעֲלוּ yeshaf'alu | |
Imperative | שַׁפְעֵל! shaf'el! (to a man) activate! | שַׁפְעֲלִי! shaf'ali! (to a woman) activate! | שַׁפְעֲלוּ! shaf'alu! (to men) activate! | שַׁפְעֵלְנָה! shaf'elna! (to women) activate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁפְעֲלוּ! shaf'alu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁפְעֵל leshaf'el to activate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁפְעָל ~ משופעל meshuf'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is activated | מְשֻׁפְעֶלֶת ~ משופעלת meshuf'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is activated | מְשֻׁפְעָלִים ~ משופעלים meshuf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are activated | מְשֻׁפְעָלוֹת ~ משופעלות meshuf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are activated | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁפְעַלְתִּי ~ שופעלתי shuf'alti I was activated | שֻׁפְעַלְנוּ ~ שופעלנו shuf'alnu we were activated | ||
2nd | שֻׁפְעַלְתָּ ~ שופעלת shuf'alta you m. sg. were activated | שֻׁפְעַלְתְּ ~ שופעלת shuf'alt you f. sg. were activated | שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּם ~ שופעלתם shuf'altem you m. pl. were activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּם ~ שופעלתם shuf'altem | שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּן ~ שופעלתן shuf'alten you f. pl. were activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּן ~ שופעלתן shuf'alten | |
3rd | שֻׁפְעַל ~ שופעל shuf'al he / it was activated | שֻׁפְעֲלָה ~ שופעלה shuf'ala she / it was activated | שֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ שופעלו shuf'alu they were activated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁפְעַל ~ אשופעל ashuf'al I will be activated | נְשֻׁפְעַל ~ נשופעל neshuf'al we will be activated | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁפְעַל ~ תשופעל teshuf'al you m. sg. will be activated | תְּשֻׁפְעֲלִי ~ תשופעלי teshuf'ali you f. sg. will be activated | תְּשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ תשופעלו teshuf'alu you m. pl. will be activated | תְּשֻׁפְעַלְנָה ~ תשופעלנה teshuf'alna you f. pl. will be activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ תשופעלו teshuf'alu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁפְעַל ~ ישופעל yeshuf'al he / it will be activated | תְּשֻׁפְעַל ~ תשופעל teshuf'al she / it will be activated | יְשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ ישופעלו yeshuf'alu they m. will be activated | תְּשֻׁפְעַלְנָה ~ תשופעלנה teshuf'alna they f. will be activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ ישופעלו yeshuf'alu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהִשְׁתַּפְעֵל | שׁ - פ - ע - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to get activated |
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