Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ע - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּפְעֵל mishtaf'el I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) activated | מִשְׁתַּפְעֶלֶת mishtaf'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) activated | מִשְׁתַּפְעֲלִים mishtaf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. get activated | מִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוֹת mishtaf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. get activated | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתִּי hishtaf'alti I got activated | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְנוּ hishtaf'alnu we got activated | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתָּ hishtaf'alta you m. sg. got activated | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתְּ hishtaf'alt you f. sg. got activated | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתֶּם hishtaf'altem you m. pl. got activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתֶּם hishtaf'altem | הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתֶּן hishtaf'alten you f. pl. got activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּפְעַלְתֶּן hishtaf'alten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּפְעֵל hishtaf'el he / it got activated | הִשְׁתַּפְעֲלָה hishtaf'ala she / it got activated | הִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ hishtaf'alu they got activated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּפְעֵל eshtaf'el I will get activated | נִשְׁתַּפְעֵל nishtaf'el we will get activated | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֵל tishtaf'el you m. sg. will get activated | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֲלִי tishtaf'ali you f. sg. will get activated | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ tishtaf'alu you m. pl. will get activated | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֵלְנָה tishtaf'elna you f. pl. will get activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ tishtaf'alu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּפְעֵל yishtaf'el he / it will get activated | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֵל tishtaf'el she / it will get activated | יִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ yishtaf'alu they m. will get activated | תִּשְׁתַּפְעֵלְנָה tishtaf'elna they f. will get activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ yishtaf'alu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּפְעֵל! hishtaf'el! (to a man) get activated! | הִשְׁתַּפְעֲלִי! hishtaf'ali! (to a woman) get activated! | הִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ! hishtaf'alu! (to men) get activated! | הִשְׁתַּפְעֵלְנָה! hishtaf'elna! (to women) get activated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּפְעֲלוּ! hishtaf'alu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּפְעֵל lehishtaf'el to get activated |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְשַׁפְעֵל | שׁ - פ - ע - ל | Verb – pi'el | to activate (a device, etc.) |
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