Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - שׂ - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַשֵּׂב me'asev I / you m. sg. / he / it weed(s) | מְעַשֶּׂבֶת me'asevet I / you f. sg. / she / it weed(s) | מְעַשְּׂבִים me'asvim we / you m. pl. / they m. weed | מְעַשְּׂבוֹת me'asvot we / you f. pl. / they f. weed | |
Past tense | 1st | עִשַּׂבְתִּי ~ עישבתי isavti I weeded | עִשַּׂבְנוּ ~ עישבנו isavnu we weeded | ||
2nd | עִשַּׂבְתָּ ~ עישבת isavta you m. sg. weeded | עִשַּׂבְתְּ ~ עישבת isavt you f. sg. weeded | עִשַּׂבְתֶּם ~ עישבתם isavtem you m. pl. weeded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׂבְתֶּם ~ עישבתם isavtem | עִשַּׂבְתֶּן ~ עישבתן isavten you f. pl. weeded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׂבְתֶּן ~ עישבתן isavten | |
3rd | עִשֵּׂב ~ עישב isev he / it weeded | עִשְּׂבָה ~ עישבה isva she / it weeded | עִשְּׂבוּ ~ עישבו isvu they weeded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַשֵּׂב a'asev I will weed | נְעַשֵּׂב ne'asev we will weed | ||
2nd | תְּעַשֵּׂב te'asev you m. sg. will weed | תְּעַשְּׂבִי te'asvi you f. sg. will weed | תְּעַשְּׂבוּ te'asvu you m. pl. will weed | תְּעַשֵּׂבְנָה te'asevna you f. pl. will weed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַשְּׂבוּ te'asvu | |
3rd | יְעַשֵּׂב ye'asev he / it will weed | תְּעַשֵּׂב te'asev she / it will weed | יְעַשְּׂבוּ ye'asvu they m. will weed | תְּעַשֵּׂבְנָה te'asevna they f. will weed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַשְּׂבוּ ye'asvu | |
Imperative | עַשֵּׂב! asev! (to a man) weed! | עַשְּׂבִי! asvi! (to a woman) weed! | עַשְּׂבוּ! asvu! (to men) weed! | עַשֵּׂבְנָה! asevna! (to women) weed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַשְּׂבוּ! asvu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַשֵּׂב le'asev to weed |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻשָּׂב ~ מעושב me'usav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is weeded | מְעֻשֶּׂבֶת ~ מעושבת me'usevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is weeded | מְעֻשָּׂבִים ~ מעושבים me'usavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are weeded | מְעֻשָּׂבוֹת ~ מעושבות me'usavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are weeded | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻשַּׂבְתִּי ~ עושבתי usavti I was weeded | עֻשַּׂבְנוּ ~ עושבנו usavnu we were weeded | ||
2nd | עֻשַּׂבְתָּ ~ עושבת usavta you m. sg. were weeded | עֻשַּׂבְתְּ ~ עושבת usavt you f. sg. were weeded | עֻשַּׂבְתֶּם ~ עושבתם usavtem you m. pl. were weeded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻשַּׂבְתֶּם ~ עושבתם usavtem | עֻשַּׂבְתֶּן ~ עושבתן usavten you f. pl. were weeded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻשַּׂבְתֶּן ~ עושבתן usavten | |
3rd | עֻשַּׂב ~ עושב usav he / it was weeded | עֻשְּׂבָה ~ עושבה usva she / it was weeded | עֻשְּׂבוּ ~ עושבו usvu they were weeded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻשַּׂב ~ אעושב a'usav I will be weeded | נְעֻשַּׂב ~ נעושב ne'usav we will be weeded | ||
2nd | תְּעֻשַּׂב ~ תעושב te'usav you m. sg. will be weeded | תְּעֻשְּׂבִי ~ תעושבי te'usvi you f. sg. will be weeded | תְּעֻשְּׂבוּ ~ תעושבו te'usvu you m. pl. will be weeded | תְּעֻשַּׂבְנָה ~ תעושבנה te'usavna you f. pl. will be weeded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻשְּׂבוּ ~ תעושבו te'usvu | |
3rd | יְעֻשַּׂב ~ יעושב ye'usav he / it will be weeded | תְּעֻשַּׂב ~ תעושב te'usav she / it will be weeded | יְעֻשְּׂבוּ ~ יעושבו ye'usvu they m. will be weeded | תְּעֻשַּׂבְנָה ~ תעושבנה te'usavna they f. will be weeded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻשְּׂבוּ ~ יעושבו ye'usvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עֵשֶׂב | ע - שׂ - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | weed |
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