Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּנֶּה mishtane I / you m. sg. / he / it change(s) | מִשְׁתַּנָּה mishtana I / you f. sg. / she / it change(s) | מִשְׁתַּנִּים mishtanim we / you m. pl. / they m. change | מִשְׁתַּנּוֹת mishtanot we / you f. pl. / they f. change | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתִי hishtaneti I changed | הִשְׁתַּנֵּינוּ hishtanenu we changed | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתָ hishtaneta you m. sg. changed | הִשְׁתַּנֵּית hishtanet you f. sg. changed | הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתֶם hishtanetem you m. pl. changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתֶם hishtanetem | הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתֶן hishtaneten you f. pl. changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּנֵּיתֶן hishtaneten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּנָּה hishtana he / it changed | הִשְׁתַּנְּתָה hishtanta she / it changed | הִשְׁתַּנּוּ hishtanu they changed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּנֶּה eshtane I will change | נִשְׁתַּנֶּה nishtane we will change | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּנֶּה tishtane you m. sg. will change | תִּשְׁתַּנִּי tishtani you f. sg. will change | תִּשְׁתַּנּוּ tishtanu you m. pl. will change | תִּשְׁתַּנֶּינָה tishtanena you f. pl. will change In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּנּוּ tishtanu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּנֶּה yishtane he / it will change | תִּשְׁתַּנֶּה tishtane she / it will change | יִשְׁתַּנּוּ yishtanu they m. will change | תִּשְׁתַּנֶּינָה tishtanena they f. will change In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּנּוּ yishtanu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּנֵּה! hishtane! (to a man) change! | הִשְׁתַּנִּי! hishtani! (to a woman) change! | הִשְׁתַּנּוּ! hishtanu! (to men) change! | הִשְׁתַּנֶּינָה! hishtanena! (to women) change! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּנּוּ! hishtanu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּנּוֹת lehishtanot to change |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִשְׁתַּנּוּת | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | change, changing |
מְשׁוּנֶּה | שׁ - נ - ה | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | strange, weird, unusual |
מִשְׁנָה | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | Mishna (Judaism); doctrine, theory |
שׁוֹנֶה | שׁ - נ - ה | Adjective – kotel pattern | different; separate; various, diverse |
שׁוֹנִי | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difference |
שִׁינּוּי | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | change |
לִשְׁנוֹת | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to repeat, to review |
לְהִישָּׁנוֹת | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – nif'al | to be repeated |
לְשַׁנּוֹת | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to change (something) |
שְׁנִייָּה | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | second (1/60th of a minute) |
תַּשְׁנִית | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | mutation |
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