Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ח - ל - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶחְלָשׁ nechlash I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) weaker | נֶחְלֶשֶׁת nechleshet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) weaker | נֶחְלָשִׁים nechlashim we / you m. pl. / they m. become weaker | נֶחְלָשׁוֹת nechlashot we / you f. pl. / they f. become weaker | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶחְלַשְׁתִּי nechlashti I became weaker | נֶחְלַשְׁנוּ nechlashnu we became weaker | ||
2nd | נֶחְלַשְׁתָּ nechlashta you m. sg. became weaker | נֶחְלַשְׁתְּ nechlasht you f. sg. became weaker | נֶחְלַשְׁתֶּם nechlashtem you m. pl. became weaker The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחְלַשְׁתֶּם nechlashtem | נֶחְלַשְׁתֶּן nechlashten you f. pl. became weaker The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחְלַשְׁתֶּן nechlashten | |
3rd | נֶחְלַשׁ nechlash he / it became weaker | נֶחְלְשָׁה nechlesha she / it became weaker | נֶחְלְשׁוּ nechleshu they became weaker | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵחָלֵשׁ ~ איחלש echalesh I will become weaker | נֵחָלֵשׁ ~ ניחלש nechalesh we will become weaker | ||
2nd | תֵּחָלֵשׁ ~ תיחלש techalesh you m. sg. will become weaker | תֵּחָלְשִׁי ~ תיחלשי techalshi you f. sg. will become weaker | תֵּחָלְשׁוּ ~ תיחלשו techalshu you m. pl. will become weaker | תֵּחָלַשְׁנָה ~ תיחלשנה techalashna תֵּחָלֵשְׁנָה ~ תיחלשנה techaleshna you f. pl. will become weaker In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּחָלְשׁוּ ~ תיחלשו techalshu | |
3rd | יֵחָלֵשׁ ~ ייחלש yechalesh he / it will become weaker | תֵּחָלֵשׁ ~ תיחלש techalesh she / it will become weaker | יֵחָלְשׁוּ ~ ייחלשו yechalshu they m. will become weaker | תֵּחָלַשְׁנָה ~ תיחלשנה techalashna תֵּחָלֵשְׁנָה ~ תיחלשנה techaleshna they f. will become weaker In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵחָלְשׁוּ ~ ייחלשו yechalshu | |
Imperative | הֵחָלֵשׁ! ~ היחלש! hechalesh! (to a man) become weaker! | הֵחָלְשִׁי! ~ היחלשי! hechalshi! (to a woman) become weaker! | הֵחָלְשׁוּ! ~ היחלשו! hechalshu! (to men) become weaker! | הֵחָלַשְׁנָה! ~ היחלשנה! hechalashna! הֵחָלֵשְׁנָה! ~ היחלשנה! hechaleshna! (to women) become weaker! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵחָלְשׁוּ! ~ היחלשו! hechalshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵחָלֵשׁ ~ להיחלש lehechalesh to become weaker |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוּלְשָׁה | ח - ל - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | weakness |
חַלָּשׁ | ח - ל - שׁ | Adjective – kattal pattern | weak, feeble |
לַחֲלוֹשׁ | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to become weaker |
לַחֲלוֹשׁ | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to dominate (over someone) (על) |
לְהַחֲלִישׁ | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to weaken, to make weaker |
לְהִתְחַלֵּשׁ | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become weaker (lit.) |
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