Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ז - ה - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִזְדַּהֵם mizdahem I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) polluted | מִזְדַּהֶמֶת mizdahemet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) polluted | מִזְדַּהֲמִים mizdahamim we / you m. pl. / they m. become polluted | מִזְדַּהֲמוֹת mizdahamot we / you f. pl. / they f. become polluted | |
Past tense | 1st | הִזְדַּהַמְתִּי hizdahamti I became polluted | הִזְדַּהַמְנוּ hizdahamnu we became polluted | ||
2nd | הִזְדַּהַמְתָּ hizdahamta you m. sg. became polluted | הִזְדַּהַמְתְּ hizdahamt you f. sg. became polluted | הִזְדַּהַמְתֶּם hizdahamtem you m. pl. became polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִזְדַּהַמְתֶּם hizdahamtem | הִזְדַּהַמְתֶּן hizdahamten you f. pl. became polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִזְדַּהַמְתֶּן hizdahamten | |
3rd | הִזְדַּהֵם hizdahem he / it became polluted | הִזְדַּהֲמָה hizdahama she / it became polluted | הִזְדַּהֲמוּ hizdahamu they became polluted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶזְדַּהֵם ezdahem I will become polluted | נִזְדַּהֵם nizdahem we will become polluted | ||
2nd | תִּזְדַּהֵם tizdahem you m. sg. will become polluted | תִּזְדַּהֲמִי tizdahami you f. sg. will become polluted | תִּזְדַּהֲמוּ tizdahamu you m. pl. will become polluted | תִּזְדַּהֵמְנָה tizdahemna you f. pl. will become polluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּזְדַּהֲמוּ tizdahamu | |
3rd | יִזְדַּהֵם yizdahem he / it will become polluted | תִּזְדַּהֵם tizdahem she / it will become polluted | יִזְדַּהֲמוּ yizdahamu they m. will become polluted | תִּזְדַּהֵמְנָה tizdahemna they f. will become polluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִזְדַּהֲמוּ yizdahamu | |
Imperative | הִזְדַּהֵם! hizdahem! (to a man) become polluted! | הִזְדַּהֲמִי! hizdahami! (to a woman) become polluted! | הִזְדַּהֲמוּ! hizdahamu! (to men) become polluted! | הִזְדַּהֵמְנָה! hizdahemna! (to women) become polluted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִזְדַּהֲמוּ! hizdahamu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִזְדַּהֵם lehizdahem to become polluted |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְזַהֵם | ז - ה - ם | Verb – pi'el | to pollute, to contaminate |
זִיהוּם | ז - ה - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | contamination, pollution; infection |
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