Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - נ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִצְטַנֵּעַ mitztanea I / you m. sg. / he / it act(s) modest | מִצְטַנַּעַת mitztana'at I / you f. sg. / she / it act(s) modest | מִצְטַנְּעִים mitztan'im we / you m. pl. / they m. act modest | מִצְטַנְּעוֹת mitztan'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. act modest | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְטַנַּעְתִּי hitztanati I acted modest | הִצְטַנַּעְנוּ hitztananu we acted modest | ||
2nd | הִצְטַנַּעְתָּ hitztanata you m. sg. acted modest | הִצְטַנַּעְתְּ hitztanat you f. sg. acted modest | הִצְטַנַּעְתֶּם hitztana'atem you m. pl. acted modest The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטַנַּעְתֶּם hitztanatem | הִצְטַנַּעְתֶּן hitztana'aten you f. pl. acted modest The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטַנַּעְתֶּן hitztanaten | |
3rd | הִצְטַנֵּעַ hitztanea הִצְטַנַּע hitztana he / it acted modest | הִצְטַנְּעָה hitztan'a she / it acted modest | הִצְטַנְּעוּ hitztan'u they acted modest | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְטַנֵּעַ etztanea אֶצְטַנַּע etztana I will act modest | נִצְטַנֵּעַ nitztanea נִצְטַנַּע nitztana we will act modest | ||
2nd | תִּצְטַנֵּעַ titztanea תִּצְטַנַּע titztana you m. sg. will act modest | תִּצְטַנְּעִי titztan'i you f. sg. will act modest | תִּצְטַנְּעוּ titztan'u you m. pl. will act modest | תִּצְטַנַּעְנָה titztanana you f. pl. will act modest In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְטַנְּעוּ titztan'u | |
3rd | יִצְטַנֵּעַ yitztanea יִצְטַנַּע yitztana he / it will act modest | תִּצְטַנֵּעַ titztanea תִּצְטַנַּע titztana she / it will act modest | יִצְטַנְּעוּ yitztan'u they m. will act modest | תִּצְטַנַּעְנָה titztanana they f. will act modest In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְטַנְּעוּ yitztan'u | |
Imperative | הִצְטַנֵּעַ! hitztanea! הִצְטַנַּע! hitztana! (to a man) act modest! | הִצְטַנְּעִי! hitztan'i! (to a woman) act modest! | הִצְטַנְּעוּ! hitztan'u! (to men) act modest! | הִצְטַנַּעְנָה! hitztanana! (to women) act modest! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִצְטַנְּעוּ! hitztan'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִצְטַנֵּעַ lehitztanea to act modest |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מוּצְנָע | צ - נ - ע | Adjective – muktal pattern | hidden, concealed |
צָנוּעַ | צ - נ - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | modest, humble |
צְנִיעוּת | צ - נ - ע | Noun – feminine | modesty, humility |
צֶנַע | צ - נ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | austerity |
לְהַצְנִיעַ | צ - נ - ע | Verb – hif'il | to hide, to stash away |
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