Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עוֹנֵשׁ onesh I / you m. sg. / he / it punish(es) | עוֹנֶשֶׁת oneshet I / you f. sg. / she / it punish(es) | עוֹנְשִׁים onshim we / you m. pl. / they m. punish | עוֹנְשׁוֹת onshot we / you f. pl. / they f. punish | |
Past tense | 1st | עָנַשְׁתִּי anashti I punished | עָנַשְׁנוּ anashnu we punished | ||
2nd | עָנַשְׁתָּ anashta you m. sg. punished | עָנַשְׁתְּ anasht you f. sg. punished | עֲנַשְׁתֶּם anashtem you m. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָנַשְׁתֶּם anashtem | עֲנַשְׁתֶּן anashten you f. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָנַשְׁתֶּן anashten | |
3rd | עָנַשׁ anash he / it punished | עָנְשָׁה ansha she / it punished | עָנְשׁוּ anshu they punished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱנֹשׁ ~ אענוש e'enosh I will punish | נַעֲנֹשׁ ~ נענוש na'anosh we will punish | ||
2nd | תַּעֲנֹשׁ ~ תענוש ta'anosh you m. sg. will punish | תַּעַנְשִׁי ta'anshi you f. sg. will punish | תַּעַנְשׁוּ ta'anshu you m. pl. will punish | תַּעֲנֹשְׁנָה ~ תענושנה ta'anoshna you f. pl. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַנְשׁוּ ta'anshu | |
3rd | יַעֲנֹשׁ ~ יענוש ya'anosh he / it will punish | תַּעֲנֹשׁ ~ תענוש ta'anosh she / it will punish | יַעַנְשׁוּ ya'anshu they m. will punish | תַּעֲנֹשְׁנָה ~ תענושנה ta'anoshna they f. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַנְשׁוּ ya'anshu | |
Imperative | עֲנֹשׁ! ~ ענוש! anosh! (to a man) punish! | עִנְשִׁי! inshi! (to a woman) punish! | עִנְשׁוּ! inshu! (to men) punish! | עֲנֹשְׁנָה! ~ ענושנה! anoshna! (to women) punish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִנְשׁוּ! inshu! | |
Infinitive | לַעֲנֹשׁ ~ לענוש la'anosh to punish |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹנֶשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
לְהֵיעָנֵשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be punished |
לְהַעֲנִישׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to punish |
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