Verb – HIF'IL
Root: מ - ר - ר
The final radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵמֵר memer I / you m. sg. / he / it weep(s) bitterly | מְמֵרָה memera I / you f. sg. / she / it weep(s) bitterly | מְמֵרִים memerim we / you m. pl. / they m. weep bitterly | מְמֵרוֹת memerot we / you f. pl. / they f. weep bitterly | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵמַרְתִּי hemarti הֲמֵרוֹתִי ~ המירותי hameroti I wept bitterly | הֵמַרְנוּ hemarnu הֲמֵרוֹנוּ ~ המירונו hameronu we wept bitterly | ||
2nd | הֵמַרְתָּ hemarta הֲמֵרוֹתָ ~ המירות hamerota you m. sg. wept bitterly | הֵמַרְתְּ hemart הֲמֵרוֹת ~ המירות hamerot you f. sg. wept bitterly | הֲמַרְתֶּם hamartem הֲמֵרוֹתֶם ~ המירותם hamerotem you m. pl. wept bitterly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵמַרְתֶּם hemartem הֲמֵרוֹתֶם ~ המירותם hamerotem | הֲמַרְתֶּן hamarten הֲמֵרוֹתֶן ~ המירותן hameroten you f. pl. wept bitterly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵמַרְתֶּן hemarten הֲמֵרוֹתֶן ~ המירותן hameroten | |
3rd | הֵמֵר hemer he / it wept bitterly | הֵמֵרָה hemera she / it wept bitterly | הֵמֵרוּ hemeru they wept bitterly | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָמֵר amer I will weep bitterly | נָמֵר namer we will weep bitterly | ||
2nd | תָּמֵר tamer you m. sg. will weep bitterly | תָּמֵרִי tameri you f. sg. will weep bitterly | תָּמֵרוּ tameru you m. pl. will weep bitterly | תָּמֵרְנָה tamerna תְּמֵרֶינָה ~ תמירינה temerena you f. pl. will weep bitterly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּמֵרוּ tameru | |
3rd | יָמֵר yamer he / it will weep bitterly | תָּמֵר tamer she / it will weep bitterly | יָמֵרוּ yameru they m. will weep bitterly | תָּמֵרְנָה tamerna תְּמֵרֶינָה ~ תמירינה temerena they f. will weep bitterly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָמֵרוּ yameru | |
Imperative | הָמֵר! hamer! (to a man) weep bitterly! | הָמֵרִי! hameri! (to a woman) weep bitterly! | הָמֵרוּ! hameru! (to men) weep bitterly! | הָמֵרְנָה! hamerna! (to women) weep bitterly! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָמֵרוּ! hameru! | |
Infinitive | לְהָמֵר lehamer to weep bitterly |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַר | מ - ר - ר | Adjective – kal pattern | bitter |
מָרוֹר | מ - ר - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | sow thistle, sonchus (plant); bitter herb eaten as part of the Passover seder; bitterness (figurative) |
מָרִיר | מ - ר - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | bitter (slightly) |
לְמָרֵר | מ - ר - ר | Verb – pi'el | to embitter |
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