Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - שׁ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְקַשֶּׁה mitkashe I / you m. sg. / he / it harden(s) | מִתְקַשָּׁה mitkasha I / you f. sg. / she / it harden(s) | מִתְקַשִּׁים mitkashim we / you m. pl. / they m. harden | מִתְקַשּׁוֹת mitkashot we / you f. pl. / they f. harden | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְקַשֵּׁיתִי hitkasheti I hardened | הִתְקַשֵּׁינוּ hitkashenu we hardened | ||
2nd | הִתְקַשֵּׁיתָ hitkasheta you m. sg. hardened | הִתְקַשֵּׁית hitkashet you f. sg. hardened | הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶם hitkashetem you m. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶם hitkashetem | הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶן hitkasheten you f. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶן hitkasheten | |
3rd | הִתְקַשָּׁה hitkasha he / it hardened | הִתְקַשְּׁתָה hitkashta she / it hardened | הִתְקַשּׁוּ hitkashu they hardened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְקַשֶּׁה etkashe I will harden | נִתְקַשֶּׁה nitkashe we will harden | ||
2nd | תִּתְקַשֶּׁה titkashe you m. sg. will harden | תִּתְקַשִּׁי titkashi you f. sg. will harden | תִּתְקַשּׁוּ titkashu you m. pl. will harden | תִּתְקַשֶּׁינָה titkashena you f. pl. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְקַשּׁוּ titkashu | |
3rd | יִתְקַשֶּׁה yitkashe he / it will harden | תִּתְקַשֶּׁה titkashe she / it will harden | יִתְקַשּׁוּ yitkashu they m. will harden | תִּתְקַשֶּׁינָה titkashena they f. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְקַשּׁוּ yitkashu | |
Imperative | הִתְקַשֵּׁה! hitkashe! (to a man) harden! | הִתְקַשִּׁי! hitkashi! (to a woman) harden! | הִתְקַשּׁוּ! hitkashu! (to men) harden! | הִתְקַשֶּׁינָה! hitkashena! (to women) harden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְקַשּׁוּ! hitkashu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְקַשּׁוֹת lehitkashot to harden |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
קוֹשִׁי | ק - שׁ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difficulty; hardness, solidity |
קָשֶׁה | ק - שׁ - ה | Adjective – katel pattern | difficult, hard |
לִקְשׁוֹת | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be hard, to be solid, to be difficult |
לְהַקְשׁוֹת | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to harden, to make difficult |
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