Verb – PI'EL
Root: ד - כ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְדַכֵּא medake I / you m. sg. / he / it oppress(es) | מְדַכֵּאת medaket I / you f. sg. / she / it oppress(es) | מְדַכְּאִים medak'im we / you m. pl. / they m. oppress | מְדַכְּאוֹת medak'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. oppress | |
Past tense | 1st | דִּכֵּאתִי ~ דיכאתי diketi I oppressed | דִּכֵּאנוּ ~ דיכאנו dikenu we oppressed | ||
2nd | דִּכֵּאתָ ~ דיכאת diketa you m. sg. oppressed | דִּכֵּאת ~ דיכאת diket you f. sg. oppressed | דִּכֵּאתֶם ~ דיכאתם diketem you m. pl. oppressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דִּכֵּאתֶם ~ דיכאתם diketem | דִּכֵּאתֶן ~ דיכאתן diketen you f. pl. oppressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דִּכֵּאתֶן ~ דיכאתן diketen | |
3rd | דִּכֵּא ~ דיכא dike he / it oppressed | דִּכְּאָה ~ דיכאה dik'a she / it oppressed | דִּכְּאוּ ~ דיכאו dik'u they oppressed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲדַכֵּא adake I will oppress | נְדַכֵּא nedake we will oppress | ||
2nd | תְּדַכֵּא tedake you m. sg. will oppress | תְּדַכְּאִי tedak'i you f. sg. will oppress | תְּדַכְּאוּ tedak'u you m. pl. will oppress | תְּדַכֶּאנָה tedakena you f. pl. will oppress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּדַכְּאוּ tedak'u | |
3rd | יְדַכֵּא yedake he / it will oppress | תְּדַכֵּא tedake she / it will oppress | יְדַכְּאוּ yedak'u they m. will oppress | תְּדַכֶּאנָה tedakena they f. will oppress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְדַכְּאוּ yedak'u | |
Imperative | דַּכֵּא! dake! (to a man) oppress! | דַּכְּאִי! dak'i! (to a woman) oppress! | דַּכְּאוּ! dak'u! (to men) oppress! | דַּכֶּאנָה! dakena! (to women) oppress! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: דַּכְּאוּ! dak'u! | |
Infinitive | לְדַכֵּא ledake to oppress |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְדֻכָּא ~ מדוכא meduka I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is oppressed | מְדֻכֵּאת ~ מדוכאת meduket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is oppressed | מְדֻכָּאִים ~ מדוכאים meduka'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are oppressed | מְדֻכָּאוֹת ~ מדוכאות meduka'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are oppressed | |
Past tense | 1st | דֻּכֵּאתִי ~ דוכאתי duketi I was oppressed | דֻּכֵּאנוּ ~ דוכאנו dukenu we were oppressed | ||
2nd | דֻּכֵּאתָ ~ דוכאת duketa you m. sg. were oppressed | דֻּכֵּאת ~ דוכאת duket you f. sg. were oppressed | דֻּכֵּאתֶם ~ דוכאתם duketem you m. pl. were oppressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דֻּכֵּאתֶם ~ דוכאתם duketem | דֻּכֵּאתֶן ~ דוכאתן duketen you f. pl. were oppressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: דֻּכֵּאתֶן ~ דוכאתן duketen | |
3rd | דֻּכָּא ~ דוכא duka he / it was oppressed | דֻּכְּאָה ~ דוכאה duk'a she / it was oppressed | דֻּכְּאוּ ~ דוכאו duk'u they were oppressed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲדֻכָּא ~ אדוכא aduka I will be oppressed | נְדֻכָּא ~ נדוכא neduka we will be oppressed | ||
2nd | תְּדֻכָּא ~ תדוכא teduka you m. sg. will be oppressed | תְּדֻכְּאִי ~ תדוכאי teduk'i you f. sg. will be oppressed | תְּדֻכְּאוּ ~ תדוכאו teduk'u you m. pl. will be oppressed | תְּדֻכֶּאנָה ~ תדוכאנה tedukena you f. pl. will be oppressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּדֻכְּאוּ ~ תדוכאו teduk'u | |
3rd | יְדֻכָּא ~ ידוכא yeduka he / it will be oppressed | תְּדֻכָּא ~ תדוכא teduka she / it will be oppressed | יְדֻכְּאוּ ~ ידוכאו yeduk'u they m. will be oppressed | תְּדֻכֶּאנָה ~ תדוכאנה tedukena they f. will be oppressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְדֻכְּאוּ ~ ידוכאו yeduk'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
דִּיכָּאוֹן | ד - כ - א | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | depression |
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