Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ה - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְהִיב marhiv I / you m. sg. / he / it astonish(es) | מַרְהִיבָה marhiva I / you f. sg. / she / it astonish(es) | מַרְהִיבִים marhivim we / you m. pl. / they m. astonish | מַרְהִיבוֹת marhivot we / you f. pl. / they f. astonish | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְהַבְתִּי hirhavti I astonished | הִרְהַבְנוּ hirhavnu we astonished | ||
2nd | הִרְהַבְתָּ hirhavta you m. sg. astonished | הִרְהַבְתְּ hirhavt you f. sg. astonished | הִרְהַבְתֶּם hirhavtem you m. pl. astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְהַבְתֶּם hirhavtem | הִרְהַבְתֶּן hirhavten you f. pl. astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְהַבְתֶּן hirhavten | |
3rd | הִרְהִיב hirhiv he / it astonished | הִרְהִיבָה hirhiva she / it astonished | הִרְהִיבוּ hirhivu they astonished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְהִיב arhiv I will astonish | נַרְהִיב narhiv we will astonish | ||
2nd | תַּרְהִיב tarhiv you m. sg. will astonish | תַּרְהִיבִי tarhivi you f. sg. will astonish | תַּרְהִיבוּ tarhivu you m. pl. will astonish | תַּרְהֵבְנָה tarhevna you f. pl. will astonish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְהִיבוּ tarhivu | |
3rd | יַרְהִיב yarhiv he / it will astonish | תַּרְהִיב tarhiv she / it will astonish | יַרְהִיבוּ yarhivu they m. will astonish | תַּרְהֵבְנָה tarhevna they f. will astonish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְהִיבוּ yarhivu | |
Imperative | הַרְהֵב! harhev! (to a man) astonish! | הַרְהִיבִי! harhivi! (to a woman) astonish! | הַרְהִיבוּ! harhivu! (to men) astonish! | הַרְהֵבְנָה! harhevna! (to women) astonish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְהִיבוּ! harhivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְהִיב leharhiv to astonish |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻרְהָב ~ מורהב murhav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is astonished | מֻרְהֶבֶת ~ מורהבת murhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is astonished | מֻרְהָבִים ~ מורהבים murhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are astonished | מֻרְהָבוֹת ~ מורהבות murhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are astonished | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻרְהַבְתִּי ~ הורהבתי hurhavti I was astonished | הֻרְהַבְנוּ ~ הורהבנו hurhavnu we were astonished | ||
2nd | הֻרְהַבְתָּ ~ הורהבת hurhavta you m. sg. were astonished | הֻרְהַבְתְּ ~ הורהבת hurhavt you f. sg. were astonished | הֻרְהַבְתֶּם ~ הורהבתם hurhavtem you m. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְהַבְתֶּם ~ הורהבתם hurhavtem | הֻרְהַבְתֶּן ~ הורהבתן hurhavten you f. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְהַבְתֶּן ~ הורהבתן hurhavten | |
3rd | הֻרְהַב ~ הורהב hurhav he / it was astonished | הֻרְהֲבָה ~ הורהבה hurhava she / it was astonished | הֻרְהֲבוּ ~ הורהבו hurhavu they were astonished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻרְהַב ~ אורהב urhav I will be astonished | נֻרְהַב ~ נורהב nurhav we will be astonished | ||
2nd | תֻּרְהַב ~ תורהב turhav you m. sg. will be astonished | תֻּרְהֲבִי ~ תורהבי turhavi you f. sg. will be astonished | תֻּרְהֲבוּ ~ תורהבו turhavu you m. pl. will be astonished | תֻּרְהַבְנָה ~ תורהבנה turhavna you f. pl. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּרְהֲבוּ ~ תורהבו turhavu | |
3rd | יֻרְהַב ~ יורהב yurhav he / it will be astonished | תֻּרְהַב ~ תורהב turhav she / it will be astonished | יֻרְהֲבוּ ~ יורהבו yurhavu they m. will be astonished | תֻּרְהַבְנָה ~ תורהבנה turhavna they f. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻרְהֲבוּ ~ יורהבו yurhavu |
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