Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ת - ג - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַתְגֵּר me'atger I / you m. sg. / he / it challenge(s) | מְאַתְגֶּרֶת me'atgeret I / you f. sg. / she / it challenge(s) | מְאַתְגְּרִים me'atgerim we / you m. pl. / they m. challenge | מְאַתְגְּרוֹת me'atgerot we / you f. pl. / they f. challenge | |
Past tense | 1st | אִתְגַּרְתִּי itgarti I challenged | אִתְגַּרְנוּ itgarnu we challenged | ||
2nd | אִתְגַּרְתָּ itgarta you m. sg. challenged | אִתְגַּרְתְּ itgart you f. sg. challenged | אִתְגַּרְתֶּם itgartem you m. pl. challenged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִתְגַּרְתֶּם itgartem | אִתְגַּרְתֶּן itgarten you f. pl. challenged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִתְגַּרְתֶּן itgarten | |
3rd | אִתְגֵּר itger he / it challenged | אִתְגְּרָה itgera she / it challenged | אִתְגְּרוּ itgeru they challenged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַתְגֵּר a'atger I will challenge | נְאַתְגֵּר ne'atger we will challenge | ||
2nd | תְּאַתְגֵּר te'atger you m. sg. will challenge | תְּאַתְגְּרִי te'atgeri you f. sg. will challenge | תְּאַתְגְּרוּ te'atgeru you m. pl. will challenge | תְּאַתְגֵּרְנָה te'atgerna you f. pl. will challenge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַתְגְּרוּ te'atgeru | |
3rd | יְאַתְגֵּר ye'atger he / it will challenge | תְּאַתְגֵּר te'atger she / it will challenge | יְאַתְגְּרוּ ye'atgeru they m. will challenge | תְּאַתְגֵּרְנָה te'atgerna they f. will challenge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַתְגְּרוּ ye'atgeru | |
Imperative | אַתְגֵּר! atger! (to a man) challenge! | אַתְגְּרִי! atgeri! (to a woman) challenge! | אַתְגְּרוּ! atgeru! (to men) challenge! | אַתְגֵּרְנָה! atgerna! (to women) challenge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַתְגְּרוּ! atgeru! | |
Infinitive | לְאַתְגֵּר le'atger to challenge |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻתְגָּר ~ מאותגר me'utgar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is challenged | מְאֻתְגֶּרֶת ~ מאותגרת me'utgeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is challenged | מְאֻתְגָּרִים ~ מאותגרים me'utgarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are challenged | מְאֻתְגָּרוֹת ~ מאותגרות me'utgarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are challenged | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻתְגַּרְתִּי ~ אותגרתי utgarti I was challenged | אֻתְגַּרְנוּ ~ אותגרנו utgarnu we were challenged | ||
2nd | אֻתְגַּרְתָּ ~ אותגרת utgarta you m. sg. were challenged | אֻתְגַּרְתְּ ~ אותגרת utgart you f. sg. were challenged | אֻתְגַּרְתֶּם ~ אותגרתם utgartem you m. pl. were challenged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻתְגַּרְתֶּם ~ אותגרתם utgartem | אֻתְגַּרְתֶּן ~ אותגרתן utgarten you f. pl. were challenged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻתְגַּרְתֶּן ~ אותגרתן utgarten | |
3rd | אֻתְגַּר ~ אותגר utgar he / it was challenged | אֻתְגְּרָה ~ אותגרה utgera she / it was challenged | אֻתְגְּרוּ ~ אותגרו utgeru they were challenged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻתְגַּר ~ אאותגר a'utgar I will be challenged | נְאֻתְגַּר ~ נאותגר ne'utgar we will be challenged | ||
2nd | תְּאֻתְגַּר ~ תאותגר te'utgar you m. sg. will be challenged | תְּאֻתְגְּרִי ~ תאותגרי te'utgeri you f. sg. will be challenged | תְּאֻתְגְּרוּ ~ תאותגרו te'utgeru you m. pl. will be challenged | תְּאֻתְגַּרְנָה ~ תאותגרנה te'utgarna you f. pl. will be challenged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻתְגְּרוּ ~ תאותגרו te'utgeru | |
3rd | יְאֻתְגַּר ~ יאותגר ye'utgar he / it will be challenged | תְּאֻתְגַּר ~ תאותגר te'utgar she / it will be challenged | יְאֻתְגְּרוּ ~ יאותגרו ye'utgeru they m. will be challenged | תְּאֻתְגַּרְנָה ~ תאותגרנה te'utgarna they f. will be challenged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻתְגְּרוּ ~ יאותגרו ye'utgeru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֶתְגָר | ג - ר - ה | Noun – masculine | challenge |
מְאוּתְגָּר | א - ת - ג - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | challenged, handicapped |
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