Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעָרֵב me'arev I / you m. sg. / he / it involve(s) | מְעָרֶבֶת me'arevet I / you f. sg. / she / it involve(s) | מְעָרְבִים me'arvim we / you m. pl. / they m. involve | מְעָרְבוֹת me'arvot we / you f. pl. / they f. involve | |
Past tense | 1st | עֵרַבְתִּי ~ עירבתי eravti I involved | עֵרַבְנוּ ~ עירבנו eravnu we involved | ||
2nd | עֵרַבְתָּ ~ עירבת eravta you m. sg. involved | עֵרַבְתְּ ~ עירבת eravt you f. sg. involved | עֵרַבְתֶּם ~ עירבתם eravtem you m. pl. involved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֵרַבְתֶּם ~ עירבתם eravtem | עֵרַבְתֶּן ~ עירבתן eravten you f. pl. involved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֵרַבְתֶּן ~ עירבתן eravten | |
3rd | עֵרֵב ~ עירב erev עֵרַב ~ עירב erav he / it involved | עֵרְבָה ~ עירבה erva she / it involved | עֵרְבוּ ~ עירבו ervu they involved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעָרֵב a'arev I will involve | נְעָרֵב ne'arev we will involve | ||
2nd | תְּעָרֵב te'arev you m. sg. will involve | תְּעָרְבִי te'arvi you f. sg. will involve | תְּעָרְבוּ te'arvu you m. pl. will involve | תְּעָרֵבְנָה te'arevna you f. pl. will involve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעָרְבוּ te'arvu | |
3rd | יְעָרֵב ye'arev he / it will involve | תְּעָרֵב te'arev she / it will involve | יְעָרְבוּ ye'arvu they m. will involve | תְּעָרֵבְנָה te'arevna they f. will involve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעָרְבוּ ye'arvu | |
Imperative | עָרֵב! arev! (to a man) involve! | עָרְבִי! arvi! (to a woman) involve! | עָרְבוּ! arvu! (to men) involve! | עָרֵבְנָה! arevna! (to women) involve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עָרְבוּ! arvu! | |
Infinitive | לְעָרֵב le'arev to involve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֹרָב ~ מעורב me'orav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is involved | מְעֹרֶבֶת ~ מעורבת me'orevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is involved | מְעֹרָבִים ~ מעורבים me'oravim we / you m. pl. / they m. are involved | מְעֹרָבוֹת ~ מעורבות me'oravot we / you f. pl. / they f. are involved | |
Past tense | 1st | עֹרַבְתִּי ~ עורבתי oravti I was involved | עֹרַבְנוּ ~ עורבנו oravnu we were involved | ||
2nd | עֹרַבְתָּ ~ עורבת oravta you m. sg. were involved | עֹרַבְתְּ ~ עורבת oravt you f. sg. were involved | עֹרַבְתֶּם ~ עורבתם oravtem you m. pl. were involved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֹרַבְתֶּם ~ עורבתם oravtem | עֹרַבְתֶּן ~ עורבתן oravten you f. pl. were involved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֹרַבְתֶּן ~ עורבתן oravten | |
3rd | עֹרַב ~ עורב orav he / it was involved | עֹרְבָה ~ עורבה orva she / it was involved | עֹרְבוּ ~ עורבו orvu they were involved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֹרַב ~ אעורב a'orav I will be involved | נְעֹרַב ~ נעורב ne'orav we will be involved | ||
2nd | תְּעֹרַב ~ תעורב te'orav you m. sg. will be involved | תְּעֹרְבִי ~ תעורבי te'orvi you f. sg. will be involved | תְּעֹרְבוּ ~ תעורבו te'orvu you m. pl. will be involved | תְּעֹרַבְנָה ~ תעורבנה te'oravna you f. pl. will be involved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֹרְבוּ ~ תעורבו te'orvu | |
3rd | יְעֹרַב ~ יעורב ye'orav he / it will be involved | תְּעֹרַב ~ תעורב te'orav she / it will be involved | יְעֹרְבוּ ~ יעורבו ye'orvu they m. will be involved | תְּעֹרַבְנָה ~ תעורבנה te'oravna they f. will be involved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֹרְבוּ ~ יעורבו ye'orvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְעָרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | bet |
הִתְעָרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | interfering, interference; intervention |
מַעֲרָב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | west |
מַעֲרָבָה | ע - ר - ב | Adverb | to the west, westward |
מַעֲרָבִי | ע - ר - ב | Adjective | western |
מַעֲרִיב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | evening prayer service (Judaism) |
עֶרֶב | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | evening; eve |
עָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Adjective – katel pattern | pleasant; delicious (lit.) |
לַעֲרוֹב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to guarantee, to promise; to come (of evening, sunset) |
עָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to be pleasant (lit.) |
לְהִתְעָרֵב | ע - ר - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to interrupt, to interfere; to make a bet |
עֲרָבָה | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | willow |
עַרְבוּת | ע - ר - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | guarantee, undertaking |
עֲרוּבָּה | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | guarantee |
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