Verb – PI'EL
Root: ב - כ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְבַכֶּה mevake I / you m. sg. / he / it lament(s) | מְבַכָּה mevaka I / you f. sg. / she / it lament(s) | מְבַכִּים mevakim we / you m. pl. / they m. lament | מְבַכּוֹת mevakot we / you f. pl. / they f. lament | |
Past tense | 1st | בִּכִּיתִי ~ ביכיתי bikiti I lamented | בִּכִּינוּ ~ ביכינו bikinu we lamented | ||
2nd | בִּכִּיתָ ~ ביכית bikita you m. sg. lamented | בִּכִּית ~ ביכית bikit you f. sg. lamented | בִּכִּיתֶם ~ ביכיתם bikitem you m. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בִּכִּיתֶם ~ ביכיתם bikitem | בִּכִּיתֶן ~ ביכיתן bikiten you f. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בִּכִּיתֶן ~ ביכיתן bikiten | |
3rd | בִּכָּה ~ ביכה bika he / it lamented | בִּכְּתָה ~ ביכתה bikta she / it lamented | בִּכּוּ ~ ביכו biku they lamented | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲבַכֶּה avake I will lament | נְבַכֶּה nevake we will lament | ||
2nd | תְּבַכֶּה tevake you m. sg. will lament | תְּבַכִּי tevaki you f. sg. will lament | תְּבַכּוּ tevaku you m. pl. will lament | תְּבַכֶּינָה tevakena you f. pl. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּבַכּוּ tevaku | |
3rd | יְבַכֶּה yevake he / it will lament | תְּבַכֶּה tevake she / it will lament | יְבַכּוּ yevaku they m. will lament | תְּבַכֶּינָה tevakena they f. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְבַכּוּ yevaku | |
Imperative | בַּכֵּה! bake! (to a man) lament! | בַּכִּי! baki! (to a woman) lament! | בַּכּוּ! baku! (to men) lament! | בַּכֶּינָה! bakena! (to women) lament! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: בַּכּוּ! baku! | |
Infinitive | לְבַכּוֹת levakot to lament |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְבֻכֶּה ~ מבוכה mevuke I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lamented | מְבֻכָּה ~ מבוכה mevuka I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lamented | מְבֻכִּים ~ מבוכים mevukim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lamented | מְבֻכּוֹת ~ מבוכות mevukot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lamented | |
Past tense | 1st | בֻּכֵּיתִי ~ בוכיתי buketi I was lamented | בֻּכֵּינוּ ~ בוכינו bukenu we were lamented | ||
2nd | בֻּכֵּיתָ ~ בוכית buketa you m. sg. were lamented | בֻּכֵּית ~ בוכית buket you f. sg. were lamented | בֻּכֵּיתֶם ~ בוכיתם buketem you m. pl. were lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בֻּכֵּיתֶם ~ בוכיתם buketem | בֻּכֵּיתֶן ~ בוכיתן buketen you f. pl. were lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בֻּכֵּיתֶן ~ בוכיתן buketen | |
3rd | בֻּכָּה ~ בוכה buka he / it was lamented | בֻּכְּתָה ~ בוכתה bukta she / it was lamented | בֻּכּוּ ~ בוכו buku they were lamented | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲבֻכֶּה ~ אבוכה avuke I will be lamented | נְבֻכֶּה ~ נבוכה nevuke we will be lamented | ||
2nd | תְּבֻכֶּה ~ תבוכה tevuke you m. sg. will be lamented | תְּבֻכִּי ~ תבוכי tevuki you f. sg. will be lamented | תְּבֻכּוּ ~ תבוכו tevuku you m. pl. will be lamented | תְּבֻכֶּינָה ~ תבוכינה tevukena you f. pl. will be lamented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּבֻכּוּ ~ תבוכו tevuku | |
3rd | יְבֻכֶּה ~ יבוכה yevuke he / it will be lamented | תְּבֻכֶּה ~ תבוכה tevuke she / it will be lamented | יְבֻכּוּ ~ יבוכו yevuku they m. will be lamented | תְּבֻכֶּינָה ~ תבוכינה tevukena they f. will be lamented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְבֻכּוּ ~ יבוכו yevuku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
בֶּכִי | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | crying, weeping |
לִבְכּוֹת | ב - כ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to cry, to weep |
בְּכִייָּה | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | weeping |
בַּכְייָן | ב - כ - ה | Adjective – katlan pattern | whiner, complainer; someone prone to weep (noun and adjective) |
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