Verb – PA'AL
Root: ג - נ - ן
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | גּוֹנֵן gonen I / you m. sg. / he / it defend(s) | גּוֹנֶנֶת gonenet I / you f. sg. / she / it defend(s) | גּוֹנְנִים gonenim we / you m. pl. / they m. defend | גּוֹנְנוֹת gonenot we / you f. pl. / they f. defend | |
Past tense | 1st | גָּנַנְתִּי gananti גַּנּוֹתִי ganoti I defended | גָּנַנּוּ ganannu גַּנּוֹנוּ ganonu we defended | ||
2nd | גָּנַנְתָּ gananta גַּנּוֹתָ ganota you m. sg. defended | גָּנַנְתְּ ganant גַּנּוֹת ganot you f. sg. defended | גְּנַנְתֶּם gnantem גַּנּוֹתֶם ganotem you m. pl. defended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גָּנַנְתֶּם ganantem גַּנּוֹתֶם ganotem | גְּנַנְתֶּן gnanten גַּנּוֹתֶן ganoten you f. pl. defended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גָּנַנְתֶּן gananten גַּנּוֹתֶן ganoten | |
3rd | גָּנַן ganan he / it defended | גָּנְנָה ganena she / it defended | גָּנְנוּ ganenu they defended | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָגֹן ~ אגון agon I will defend | נָגֹן ~ נגון nagon we will defend | ||
2nd | תָּגֹן ~ תגון tagon you m. sg. will defend | תָּגֹנִּי ~ תגוני tagoni you f. sg. will defend | תָּגֹנּוּ ~ תגונו tagonu you m. pl. will defend | תְּגֻנֶּינָה ~ תגונינה tegunena תָּגֹנָּה ~ תגונה tagonna you f. pl. will defend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּגֹנּוּ ~ תגונו tagonu | |
3rd | יָגֹן ~ יגון yagon he / it will defend | תָּגֹן ~ תגון tagon she / it will defend | יָגֹנּוּ ~ יגונו yagonu they m. will defend | תְּגֻנֶּינָה ~ תגונינה tegunena תָּגֹנָּה ~ תגונה tagonna they f. will defend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָגֹנּוּ ~ יגונו yagonu | |
Imperative | גְּנֹן! ~ גנון! gnon! (to a man) defend! | גִּנְנִי! gineni! (to a woman) defend! | גִּנְנוּ! ginenu! (to men) defend! | גְּנֹנָּה! ~ גנונה! gnonna! (to women) defend! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: גִּנְנוּ! ginenu! | |
Infinitive | לָגֹן ~ לגון lagon to defend |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גִּינָּה | ג - נ - ן | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | garden, small garden |
גַּן | ג - נ - ן | Noun – kal pattern, masculine | garden |
גַּנָּן | ג - נ - ן | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | gardener; kindergarten teacher |
לְגוֹנֵן | ג - נ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to defend, to protect |
לְגַנֵּן | ג - נ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to do gardening, to garden (rare) |
לְהָגֵן | ג - נ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to defend, to protect |
לְהִתְגּוֹנֵן | ג - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to defend oneself |
הֲגַנָּה | ג - נ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | defense, protection |
מָגֵן | ג - נ - ן | Noun | shield; guard, protector |
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