Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִחָם ~ ניחם nicham I / you m. sg. / he / it regret(s) | נִחֶמֶת ~ ניחמת nichemet I / you f. sg. / she / it regret(s) | נִחָמִים ~ ניחמים nichamim we / you m. pl. / they m. regret | נִחָמוֹת ~ ניחמות nichamot we / you f. pl. / they f. regret | |
Past tense | 1st | נִחַמְתִּי ~ ניחמתי nichamti I regretted | נִחַמְנוּ ~ ניחמנו nichamnu we regretted | ||
2nd | נִחַמְתָּ ~ ניחמת nichamta you m. sg. regretted | נִחַמְתְּ ~ ניחמת nichamt you f. sg. regretted | נִחַמְתֶּם ~ ניחמתם nichamtem you m. pl. regretted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִחַמְתֶּם ~ ניחמתם nichamtem | נִחַמְתֶּן ~ ניחמתן nichamten you f. pl. regretted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִחַמְתֶּן ~ ניחמתן nichamten | |
3rd | נִחַם ~ ניחם nicham he / it regretted | נִחֲמָה ~ ניחמה nichama she / it regretted | נִחֲמוּ ~ ניחמו nichamu they regretted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנָּחֵם enachem I will regret | נִנָּחֵם ~ נינחם ninachem we will regret | ||
2nd | תִּנָּחֵם ~ תינחם tinachem you m. sg. will regret | תִּנָּחֲמִי ~ תינחמי tinachami you f. sg. will regret | תִּנָּחֲמוּ ~ תינחמו tinachamu you m. pl. will regret | תִּנָּחַמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachamna תִּנָּחֵמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachemna you f. pl. will regret In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנָּחֲמוּ ~ תינחמו tinachamu | |
3rd | יִנָּחֵם ~ יינחם yinachem he / it will regret | תִּנָּחֵם ~ תינחם tinachem she / it will regret | יִנָּחֲמוּ ~ יינחמו yinachamu they m. will regret | תִּנָּחַמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachamna תִּנָּחֵמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachemna they f. will regret In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנָּחֲמוּ ~ יינחמו yinachamu | |
Imperative | הִנָּחֵם! ~ הינחם! hinachem! (to a man) regret! | הִנָּחֲמִי! ~ הינחמי! hinachami! (to a woman) regret! | הִנָּחֲמוּ! ~ הינחמו! hinachamu! (to men) regret! | הִנָּחַמְנָה! ~ הינחמנה! hinachamna! הִנָּחֵמְנָה! ~ הינחמנה! hinachemna! (to women) regret! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִנָּחֲמוּ! ~ הינחמו! hinachamu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִנָּחֵם ~ להינחם lehinachem to regret |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְנַחֵם | נ - ח - ם | Verb – pi'el | to console, to comfort |
לְהִתְנַחֵם | נ - ח - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be consoled, to be comforted |
נֶחָמָה | נ - ח - ם | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | consolation, comfort |
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