Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ר - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאָרֵר me'arer I / you m. sg. / he / it curse(s) | מְאָרֶרֶת me'areret I / you f. sg. / she / it curse(s) | מְאָרְרִים me'arerim we / you m. pl. / they m. curse | מְאָרְרוֹת me'arerot we / you f. pl. / they f. curse | |
Past tense | 1st | אֵרַרְתִּי ~ איררתי erarti I cursed | אֵרַרְנוּ ~ איררנו erarnu we cursed | ||
2nd | אֵרַרְתָּ ~ איררת erarta you m. sg. cursed | אֵרַרְתְּ ~ איררת erart you f. sg. cursed | אֵרַרְתֶּם ~ איררתם erartem you m. pl. cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֵרַרְתֶּם ~ איררתם erartem | אֵרַרְתֶּן ~ איררתן erarten you f. pl. cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֵרַרְתֶּן ~ איררתן erarten | |
3rd | אֵרֵר ~ אירר erer אֵרַר ~ אירר erar he / it cursed | אֵרְרָה ~ איררה erera she / it cursed | אֵרְרוּ ~ איררו ereru they cursed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאָרֵר a'arer I will curse | נְאָרֵר ne'arer we will curse | ||
2nd | תְּאָרֵר te'arer you m. sg. will curse | תְּאָרְרִי te'areri you f. sg. will curse | תְּאָרְרוּ te'areru you m. pl. will curse | תְּאָרֵרְנָה te'arerna you f. pl. will curse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאָרְרוּ te'areru | |
3rd | יְאָרֵר ye'arer he / it will curse | תְּאָרֵר te'arer she / it will curse | יְאָרְרוּ ye'areru they m. will curse | תְּאָרֵרְנָה te'arerna they f. will curse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאָרְרוּ ye'areru | |
Imperative | אָרֵר! arer! (to a man) curse! | אָרְרִי! areri! (to a woman) curse! | אָרְרוּ! areru! (to men) curse! | אָרֵרְנָה! arerna! (to women) curse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אָרְרוּ! areru! | |
Infinitive | לְאָרֵר le'arer to curse |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֹרָר ~ מאורר me'orar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cursed | מְאֹרֶרֶת ~ מאוררת me'oreret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cursed | מְאֹרָרִים ~ מאוררים me'orarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cursed | מְאֹרָרוֹת ~ מאוררות me'orarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cursed | |
Past tense | 1st | אֹרַרְתִּי ~ אוררתי orarti I was cursed | אֹרַרְנוּ ~ אוררנו orarnu we were cursed | ||
2nd | אֹרַרְתָּ ~ אוררת orarta you m. sg. were cursed | אֹרַרְתְּ ~ אוררת orart you f. sg. were cursed | אֹרַרְתֶּם ~ אוררתם orartem you m. pl. were cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֹרַרְתֶּם ~ אוררתם orartem | אֹרַרְתֶּן ~ אוררתן orarten you f. pl. were cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֹרַרְתֶּן ~ אוררתן orarten | |
3rd | אֹרַר ~ אורר orar he / it was cursed | אֹרְרָה ~ אוררה orera she / it was cursed | אֹרְרוּ ~ אוררו oreru they were cursed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֹרַר ~ אאורר a'orar I will be cursed | נְאֹרַר ~ נאורר ne'orar we will be cursed | ||
2nd | תְּאֹרַר ~ תאורר te'orar you m. sg. will be cursed | תְּאֹרְרִי ~ תאוררי te'oreri you f. sg. will be cursed | תְּאֹרְרוּ ~ תאוררו te'oreru you m. pl. will be cursed | תְּאֹרַרְנָה ~ תאוררנה te'orarna you f. pl. will be cursed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֹרְרוּ ~ תאוררו te'oreru | |
3rd | יְאֹרַר ~ יאורר ye'orar he / it will be cursed | תְּאֹרַר ~ תאורר te'orar she / it will be cursed | יְאֹרְרוּ ~ יאוררו ye'oreru they m. will be cursed | תְּאֹרַרְנָה ~ תאוררנה te'orarna they f. will be cursed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֹרְרוּ ~ יאוררו ye'oreru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָרוּר | א - ר - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | cursed, damned |
לָאוֹר | א - ר - ר | Verb – pa'al | to curse (biblical) |
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