Verb – PA'AL
Root: ב - ט - ל
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | בָּטֵל batel בּוֹטֵל botel I / you m. sg. / he / it cease(s) to exist | בְּטֵלָה btela בּוֹטֶלֶת botelet I / you f. sg. / she / it cease(s) to exist | בְּטֵלִים btelim בּוֹטְלִים botlim we / you m. pl. / they m. cease to exist | בְּטֵלוֹת btelot בּוֹטְלוֹת botlot we / you f. pl. / they f. cease to exist | |
Past tense | 1st | בָּטַלְתִּי batalti I ceased to exist | בָּטַלְנוּ batalnu we ceased to exist | ||
2nd | בָּטַלְתָּ batalta you m. sg. ceased to exist | בָּטַלְתְּ batalt you f. sg. ceased to exist | בְּטַלְתֶּם btaltem you m. pl. ceased to exist The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בָּטַלְתֶּם bataltem | בְּטַלְתֶּן btalten you f. pl. ceased to exist The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: בָּטַלְתֶּן batalten | |
3rd | בָּטַל batal he / it ceased to exist | בָּטְלָה batla she / it ceased to exist | בָּטְלוּ batlu they ceased to exist | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶבְטַל evtal I will cease to exist | נִבְטַל nivtal we will cease to exist | ||
2nd | תִּבְטַל tivtal you m. sg. will cease to exist | תִּבְטְלִי tivteli you f. sg. will cease to exist | תִּבְטְלוּ tivtelu you m. pl. will cease to exist | תִּבְטַלְנָה tivtalna you f. pl. will cease to exist In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּבְטְלוּ tivtelu | |
3rd | יִבְטַל yivtal he / it will cease to exist | תִּבְטַל tivtal she / it will cease to exist | יִבְטְלוּ yivtelu they m. will cease to exist | תִּבְטַלְנָה tivtalna they f. will cease to exist In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִבְטְלוּ yivtelu | |
Imperative | בְּטַל! btal! (to a man) cease to exist! | בִּטְלִי! bitli! (to a woman) cease to exist! | בִּטְלוּ! bitlu! (to men) cease to exist! | בְּטַלְנָה! btalna! (to women) cease to exist! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: בִּטְלוּ! bitlu! | |
Infinitive | לִבְטֹל ~ לבטול livtol to cease to exist |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אַבְטָלָה | ב - ט - ל | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | unemployment |
לְבַטֵּל | ב - ט - ל | Verb – pi'el | to cancel, to undo |
לְהִתְבַּטֵּל | ב - ט - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to idle, to mess around |
לְהִתְבַּטֵּל | ב - ט - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be cancelled, undone; to be self-deprecating; to be idle |
בַּטְלָן | ב - ט - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | idler, loafer; ne'er-do-well |
בִּיטּוּל | ב - ט - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cancellation |
מוּבְטָל | ב - ט - ל | Adjective – muktal pattern | unemployed |
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