Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - ב - ד
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | כָּבֵד kaved I / you m. sg. / he / it encumber(s) | כְּבֵדָה kveda I / you f. sg. / she / it encumber(s) | כְּבֵדִים kvedim we / you m. pl. / they m. encumber | כְּבֵדוֹת kvedot we / you f. pl. / they f. encumber | |
Past tense | 1st | כָּבַדְתִּי kavadeti I encumbered | כָּבַדְנוּ kavadnu we encumbered | ||
2nd | כָּבַדְתָּ kavadeta you m. sg. encumbered | כָּבַדְתְּ kavadet you f. sg. encumbered | כְּבַדְתֶּם kvadetem you m. pl. encumbered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּבַדְתֶּם kavadetem | כְּבַדְתֶּן kvadeten you f. pl. encumbered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּבַדְתֶּן kavadeten | |
3rd | כָּבֵד kaved כָּבַד kavad he / it encumbered | כָּבְדָה kavda she / it encumbered | כָּבְדוּ kavdu they encumbered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכְבַּד echbad I will encumber | נִכְבַּד nichbad we will encumber | ||
2nd | תִּכְבַּד tichbad you m. sg. will encumber | תִּכְבְּדִי tichbedi you f. sg. will encumber | תִּכְבְּדוּ tichbedu you m. pl. will encumber | תִּכְבַּדְנָה tichbadna you f. pl. will encumber In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכְבְּדוּ tichbedu | |
3rd | יִכְבַּד yichbad he / it will encumber | תִּכְבַּד tichbad she / it will encumber | יִכְבְּדוּ yichbedu they m. will encumber | תִּכְבַּדְנָה tichbadna they f. will encumber In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכְבְּדוּ yichbedu | |
Infinitive | לִכְבֹּד ~ לכבוד lichbod to encumber |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כָּבֵד | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | liver |
כָּבֵד | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – katel pattern | heavy, serious, important |
לְכַבֵּד | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to honour, to respect; to treat, to offer refreshments; (lit.) to sweep, to clean |
לְהַכְבִּיד | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to be a burden, to weigh heavily on someone |
לְהִתְכַּבֵּד | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to have the honour (of something); to take refreshments |
כָּבוֹד | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | honour, respect, dignity |
כְּבִידָה | כ - ב - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | gravity |
כִּיבּוּד | כ - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | respect, consideration; refreshments; sweeping, cleaning (lit.) |
נִכְבָּד | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – niktal pattern | respected, important, honoured; substantial, considerable |
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