Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עֵר er עָר ar I / you m. sg. / he / it wake(s) up | עֵרָה era עָרָה ara I / you f. sg. / she / it wake(s) up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָרָה ara | עֵרִים erim עָרִים arim we / you m. pl. / they m. wake up | עֵרוֹת erot עָרוֹת arot we / you f. pl. / they f. wake up | |
Past tense | 1st | עַרְתִּי arti I woke up | עַרְנוּ arnu we woke up | ||
2nd | עַרְתָּ arta you m. sg. woke up | עַרְתְּ art you f. sg. woke up | עַרְתֶּם artem you m. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עַרְתֶּם artem | עַרְתֶּן arten you f. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עַרְתֶּן arten | |
3rd | עֵר er עָר ar he / it woke up | עֵרָה era עָרָה ara she / it woke up | עֵרוּ eru עָרוּ aru they woke up | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעוּר a'ur I will wake up | נָעוּר na'ur we will wake up | ||
2nd | תָּעוּר ta'ur you m. sg. will wake up | תָּעוּרִי ta'uri you f. sg. will wake up | תָּעוּרוּ ta'uru you m. pl. will wake up | תָּעֹרְנָה ~ תעורנה ta'orna תְּעוּרֶינָה te'urena you f. pl. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעוּרוּ ta'uru | |
3rd | יָעוּר ya'ur he / it will wake up | תָּעוּר ta'ur she / it will wake up | יָעוּרוּ ya'uru they m. will wake up | תָּעֹרְנָה ~ תעורנה ta'orna תְּעוּרֶינָה te'urena they f. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעוּרוּ ya'uru | |
Imperative | עוּר! ur! (to a man) wake up! | עוּרִי! uri! (to a woman) wake up! | עוּרוּ! uru! (to men) wake up! | עֹרְנָה! ~ עורנה! orna! עוּרֶינָה! urena! (to women) wake up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עוּרוּ! uru! | |
Infinitive | לָעוּר la'ur to wake up |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֶעָרָה | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | comment, remark |
מְעָרָה | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | cave, cavern |
לְהֵיעוֹר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be awaken, to get up (rare) |
לְעוֹרֵר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to wake up (someone); to arouse, to spur |
לְעַווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to blind |
לְהָעִיר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hif'il | to wake up (someone); to remark, to comment |
לְהִתְעוֹרֵר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to awaken, to wake up; to arise (of a feeling, a problem) |
לְהִתְעַווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind |
עִיווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Adjective – kittel pattern | blind |
עִיווָּרוֹן | ע - ו - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | blindness |
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