Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׁוֶה ~ שווה shave שׁוֹוֶה shove I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is equal | שָׁוָה ~ שווה shava שׁוֹוָה shova I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is equal | שָׁוִים ~ שווים shavim שׁוֹוִים shovim we / you m. pl. / they m. are equal | שָׁווֹת shavot שׁוֹווֹת shovot we / you f. pl. / they f. are equal | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁוִיתִי ~ שוויתי shaviti I was equal | שָׁוִינוּ ~ שווינו shavinu we were equal | ||
2nd | שָׁוִיתָ ~ שווית shavita you m. sg. were equal | שָׁוִית ~ שווית shavit you f. sg. were equal | שְׁוִיתֶם ~ שוויתם shvitem you m. pl. were equal The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁוִיתֶם ~ שוויתם shavitem | שְׁוִיתֶן ~ שוויתן shviten you f. pl. were equal The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁוִיתֶן ~ שוויתן shaviten | |
3rd | שָׁוָה ~ שווה shava he / it was equal | שָׁוְתָה ~ שוותה shavta she / it was equal | שָׁווּ shavu they were equal | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁוֶה ~ אשווה eshve I will be equal | נִשְׁוֶה ~ נשווה nishve we will be equal | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁוֶה ~ תשווה tishve you m. sg. will be equal | תִּשְׁוִי ~ תשווי tishvi you f. sg. will be equal | תִּשְׁווּ tishvu you m. pl. will be equal | תִּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תשווינה tishvena you f. pl. will be equal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁווּ tishvu | |
3rd | יִשְׁוֶה ~ ישווה yishve he / it will be equal | תִּשְׁוֶה ~ תשווה tishve she / it will be equal | יִשְׁווּ yishvu they m. will be equal | תִּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תשווינה tishvena they f. will be equal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁווּ yishvu | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁווֹת lishvot to be equal |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁווָאָה | שׁ - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | comparison; equalisation |
שׁוֹוִי | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | value, worth |
שִׁווְיוֹן | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | equality |
לְשַׁוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pi'el | to give (an appearance) |
לְהַשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hif'il | to compare; to make equal |
לְהִשְׁתַּוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to become equal; to reach a compromise |
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