Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - י - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵשִׂים mesim I / you m. sg. / he / it place(s) | מְשִׂימָה mesima I / you f. sg. / she / it place(s) | מְשִׂימִים mesimim we / you m. pl. / they m. place | מְשִׂימוֹת mesimot we / you f. pl. / they f. place | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵשַׂמְתִּי hesamti הֲשִׂימוֹתִי hasimoti I placed | הֵשַׂמְנוּ hesamnu הֲשִׂימוֹנוּ hasimonu we placed | ||
2nd | הֵשַׂמְתָּ hesamta הֲשִׂימוֹתָ hasimota you m. sg. placed | הֵשַׂמְתְּ hesamt הֲשִׂימוֹת hasimot you f. sg. placed | הֲשַׂמְתֶּם hasamtem הֲשִׂימוֹתֶם hasimotem you m. pl. placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵשַׂמְתֶּם hesamtem הֲשִׂימוֹתֶם hasimotem | הֲשַׂמְתֶּן hasamten הֲשִׂימוֹתֶן hasimoten you f. pl. placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵשַׂמְתֶּן hesamten הֲשִׂימוֹתֶן hasimoten | |
3rd | הֵשִׂים hesim he / it placed | הֵשִׂימָה hesima she / it placed | הֵשִׂימוּ hesimu they placed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָשִׂים asim I will place | נָשִׂים nasim we will place | ||
2nd | תָּשִׂים tasim you m. sg. will place | תָּשִׂימִי tasimi you f. sg. will place | תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu you m. pl. will place | תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena you f. pl. will place In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּשִׂימוּ tasimu | |
3rd | יָשִׂים yasim he / it will place | תָּשִׂים tasim she / it will place | יָשִׂימוּ yasimu they m. will place | תָּשֵׂמְנָה tasemna תְּשִׂימֶינָה tesimena they f. will place In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָשִׂימוּ yasimu | |
Imperative | הָשֵׂם! hasem! (to a man) place! | הָשִׂימִי! hasimi! (to a woman) place! | הָשִׂימוּ! hasimu! (to men) place! | הָשֵׂמְנָה! hasemna! (to women) place! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָשִׂימוּ! hasimu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָשִׂים lehasim to place |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּשָׂם musam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is placed | מוּשֶׂמֶת musemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is placed | מוּשָׂמִים musamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are placed | מוּשָׂמוֹת musamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are placed | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּשַׂמְתִּי husamti I was placed | הוּשַׂמְנוּ husamnu we were placed | ||
2nd | הוּשַׂמְתָּ husamta you m. sg. were placed | הוּשַׂמְתְּ husamt you f. sg. were placed | הוּשַׂמְתֶּם husamtem you m. pl. were placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּשַׂמְתֶּם husamtem | הוּשַׂמְתֶּן husamten you f. pl. were placed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּשַׂמְתֶּן husamten | |
3rd | הוּשַׂם husam he / it was placed | הוּשְׂמָה husma she / it was placed | הוּשְׂמוּ husmu they were placed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּשַׂם usam I will be placed | נוּשַׂם nusam we will be placed | ||
2nd | תּוּשַׂם tusam you m. sg. will be placed | תּוּשְׂמִי tusmi you f. sg. will be placed | תּוּשְׂמוּ tusmu you m. pl. will be placed | תּוּשַׂמְנָה tusamna תּוּשָׂמֶינָה tusamena you f. pl. will be placed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּשְׂמוּ tusmu | |
3rd | יוּשַׂם yusam he / it will be placed | תּוּשַׂם tusam she / it will be placed | יוּשְׂמוּ yusmu they m. will be placed | תּוּשַׂמְנָה tusamna תּוּשָׂמֶינָה tusamena they f. will be placed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּשְׂמוּ yusmu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֲשָׂמָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | placement, assignment; recruitment |
מְשִׂימָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | mission, task |
שׂוּם | שׂ - י - ם | Adjective | given, posed, put (archaic) |
לָשִׂים | שׂ - י - ם | Verb – pa'al | to put, to put on |
תְּשׂוּמָה | שׂ - י - ם | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | input, factor of production (economy) |
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