Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ו - ף
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׁף shaf I / you m. sg. / he / it crush(es) | שָׁפָה shafa I / you f. sg. / she / it crush(es) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁפָה shafa | שָׁפִים shafim we / you m. pl. / they m. crush | שָׁפוֹת shafot we / you f. pl. / they f. crush | |
Past tense | 1st | שַׁפְתִּי shafti I crushed | שַׁפְנוּ shafnu we crushed | ||
2nd | שַׁפְתָּ shafta you m. sg. crushed | שַׁפְתְּ shaft you f. sg. crushed | שַׁפְתֶּם shaftem you m. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁפְתֶּם shaftem | שַׁפְתֶּן shaften you f. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שַׁפְתֶּן shaften | |
3rd | שָׁף shaf he / it crushed | שָׁפָה shafa she / it crushed | שָׁפוּ shafu they crushed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָשׁוּף ashuf I will crush | נָשׁוּף nashuf we will crush | ||
2nd | תָּשׁוּף tashuf you m. sg. will crush | תָּשׁוּפִי tashufi you f. sg. will crush | תָּשׁוּפוּ tashufu you m. pl. will crush | תָּשֹׁפְנָה ~ תשופנה tashofna תְּשׁוּפֶינָה teshufena you f. pl. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּשׁוּפוּ tashufu | |
3rd | יָשׁוּף yashuf he / it will crush | תָּשׁוּף tashuf she / it will crush | יָשׁוּפוּ yashufu they m. will crush | תָּשֹׁפְנָה ~ תשופנה tashofna תְּשׁוּפֶינָה teshufena they f. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָשׁוּפוּ yashufu | |
Imperative | שׁוּף! shuf! (to a man) crush! | שׁוּפִי! shufi! (to a woman) crush! | שׁוּפוּ! shufu! (to men) crush! | שֹׁפְנָה! ~ שופנה! shofna! שׁוּפֶינָה! shufena! (to women) crush! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שׁוּפוּ! shufu! | |
Infinitive | לָשׁוּף lashuf to crush |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהִשְׁתּוֹפֵף | שׁ - ו - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to crouch, to bend (lit.) |
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