Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׁמֵן shamen I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) fatter | שְׁמֵנָה shmena I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) fatter | שְׁמֵנִים shmenim we / you m. pl. / they m. become fatter | שְׁמֵנוֹת shmenot we / you f. pl. / they f. become fatter | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁמַנְתִּי shamanti I became fatter | שָׁמַנּוּ shamannu we became fatter | ||
2nd | שָׁמַנְתָּ shamanta you m. sg. became fatter | שָׁמַנְתְּ shamant you f. sg. became fatter | שְׁמַנְתֶּם shmantem you m. pl. became fatter The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁמַנְתֶּם shamantem | שְׁמַנְתֶּן shmanten you f. pl. became fatter The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁמַנְתֶּן shamanten | |
3rd | שָׁמַן shaman he / it became fatter | שָׁמְנָה shamna she / it became fatter | שָׁמְנוּ shamnu they became fatter | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁמַן eshman I will become fatter | נִשְׁמַן nishman we will become fatter | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁמַן tishman you m. sg. will become fatter | תִּשְׁמְנִי tishmeni you f. sg. will become fatter | תִּשְׁמְנוּ tishmenu you m. pl. will become fatter | תִּשְׁמַנָּה tishmanna you f. pl. will become fatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁמְנוּ tishmenu | |
3rd | יִשְׁמַן yishman he / it will become fatter | תִּשְׁמַן tishman she / it will become fatter | יִשְׁמְנוּ yishmenu they m. will become fatter | תִּשְׁמַנָּה tishmanna they f. will become fatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁמְנוּ yishmenu | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁמֹן ~ לשמון lishmon to become fatter |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁמָנָה | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | gaining weight, becoming fatter, obesity |
שׁוּמָּן | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – masculine | fat |
שָׁמֵן | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | fat, chubby, stocky |
שֶׁמֶן | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | oil |
לְשַׁמֵּן | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to oil, to lubricate |
לְהַשְׁמִין | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to become fat; to make someone fat |
שְׁמַנְמַן | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | chubby, plump, stout |
שַׁמֶּנֶת | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | cream; sour cream |
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