Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ז - ב - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִזְבָּח nizbach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sacrificed | נִזְבַּחַת nizbachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sacrificed | נִזְבָּחִים nizbachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sacrificed | נִזְבָּחוֹת nizbachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sacrificed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִזְבַּחְתִּי nizbachti I was sacrificed | נִזְבַּחְנוּ nizbachnu we were sacrificed | ||
2nd | נִזְבַּחְתָּ nizbachta you m. sg. were sacrificed | נִזְבַּחְתְּ nizbacht you f. sg. were sacrificed | נִזְבַּחְתֶּם nizbachtem you m. pl. were sacrificed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִזְבַּחְתֶּם nizbachtem | נִזְבַּחְתֶּן nizbachten you f. pl. were sacrificed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִזְבַּחְתֶּן nizbachten | |
3rd | נִזְבַּח nizbach he / it was sacrificed | נִזְבְּחָה nizbecha she / it was sacrificed | נִזְבְּחוּ nizbechu they were sacrificed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶזָּבַח ezavach I will be sacrificed Alternative forms (uncommon): אֶזָּבֵחַ ezaveach | נִזָּבַח ~ ניזבח nizavach we will be sacrificed Alternative forms (uncommon): נִזָּבֵחַ ~ ניזבח nizaveach | ||
2nd | תִּזָּבַח ~ תיזבח tizavach you m. sg. will be sacrificed Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּזָּבֵחַ ~ תיזבח tizaveach | תִּזָּבְחִי ~ תיזבחי tizavchi you f. sg. will be sacrificed | תִּזָּבְחוּ ~ תיזבחו tizavchu you m. pl. will be sacrificed | תִּזָּבַחְנָה ~ תיזבחנה tizavachna you f. pl. will be sacrificed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּזָּבְחוּ ~ תיזבחו tizavchu Alternative forms (uncommon):תִּזָּבְחוּ ~ תיזבחו tizavchu | |
3rd | יִזָּבַח ~ ייזבח yizavach he / it will be sacrificed Alternative forms (uncommon): יִזָּבֵחַ ~ ייזבח yizaveach | תִּזָּבַח ~ תיזבח tizavach she / it will be sacrificed Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּזָּבֵחַ ~ תיזבח tizaveach | יִזָּבְחוּ ~ ייזבחו yizavchu they m. will be sacrificed | תִּזָּבַחְנָה ~ תיזבחנה tizavachna they f. will be sacrificed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִזָּבְחוּ ~ ייזבחו yizavchu Alternative forms (uncommon):יִזָּבְחוּ ~ ייזבחו yizavchu | |
Imperative | הִזָּבַח! ~ היזבח! hizavach! (to a man) be sacrificed! Alternative forms (uncommon): הִזָּבֵחַ! ~ היזבח! hizaveach! | הִזָּבְחִי! ~ היזבחי! hizavchi! (to a woman) be sacrificed! | הִזָּבְחוּ! ~ היזבחו! hizavchu! (to men) be sacrificed! | הִזָּבַחְנָה! ~ היזבחנה! hizavachna! (to women) be sacrificed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִזָּבְחוּ! ~ היזבחו! hizavchu! Alternative forms (uncommon):הִזָּבְחוּ! ~ היזבחו! hizavchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִזָּבֵחַ ~ להיזבח lehizaveach לְהִזָּבַח ~ להיזבח lehizavach to be sacrificed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
זֶבַח | ז - ב - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | sacrifice (animal) |
לִזְבּוֹחַ | ז - ב - ח | Verb – pa'al | to sacrifice (an animal) |
לְזַבֵּחַ | ז - ב - ח | Verb – pi'el | to engage in animal sacrifice (archaic) |
מִזְבֵּחַ | ז - ב - ח | Noun – masculine | altar |
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