Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - כ - ל
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹכֵל ochel I / you m. sg. / he / it eat(s) | אוֹכֶלֶת ochelet I / you f. sg. / she / it eat(s) | אוֹכְלִים ochlim we / you m. pl. / they m. eat | אוֹכְלוֹת ochlot we / you f. pl. / they f. eat | |
Past tense | 1st | אָכַלְתִּי achalti I ate | אָכַלְנוּ achalnu we ate | ||
2nd | אָכַלְתָּ achalta you m. sg. ate | אָכַלְתְּ achalt you f. sg. ate | אֲכַלְתֶּם achaltem you m. pl. ate The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָכַלְתֶּם achaltem | אֲכַלְתֶּן achalten you f. pl. ate The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָכַלְתֶּן achalten | |
3rd | אָכַל achal he / it ate | אָכְלָה achla she / it ate | אָכְלוּ achlu they ate | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֹכַל ~ אוכל ochal I will eat | נֹאכַל nochal we will eat | ||
2nd | תֹּאכַל tochal you m. sg. will eat | תֹּאכְלִי tochli you f. sg. will eat | תֹּאכְלוּ tochlu you m. pl. will eat | תֹּאכַלְנָה tochalna you f. pl. will eat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֹּאכְלוּ tochlu | |
3rd | יֹאכַל yochal he / it will eat | תֹּאכַל tochal she / it will eat | יֹאכְלוּ yochlu they m. will eat | תֹּאכַלְנָה tochalna they f. will eat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֹאכְלוּ yochlu | |
Imperative | אֱכֹל! ~ אכול! echol! (to a man) eat! | אִכְלִי! ichli! (to a woman) eat! | אִכְלוּ! ichlu! (to men) eat! | אֱכֹלְנָה! ~ אכולנה! echolna! (to women) eat! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִכְלוּ! ichlu! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱכֹל ~ לאכול le'echol to eat |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹכֶל | א - כ - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | food |
אָכוּל | א - כ - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | eaten, devoured; preoccupied, consumed by something (in smichut) |
אֲכִילָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | eating |
לְהֵיאָכֵל | א - כ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be eaten |
לְאַכֵּל | א - כ - ל | Verb – pi'el | to corrode, to erode |
לְהַאֲכִיל | א - כ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to feed (ב- ,את) |
אַכְלָן | א - כ - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | glutton |
הַאֲכָלָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | feeding, nutrition |
מַאֲכָל | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | food |
מַאֲכֶלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | slaughtering knife, butcher's knife (lit.) |
מַכּוֹלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – maktolet pattern, feminine | grocery, convenience store |
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