Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ב - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַבֵּק me'abek I / you m. sg. / he / it powder(s) | מְאַבֶּקֶת me'abeket I / you f. sg. / she / it powder(s) | מְאַבְּקִים me'abkim we / you m. pl. / they m. powder | מְאַבְּקוֹת me'abkot we / you f. pl. / they f. powder | |
Past tense | 1st | אִבַּקְתִּי ~ איבקתי ibakti I powdered | אִבַּקְנוּ ~ איבקנו ibaknu we powdered | ||
2nd | אִבַּקְתָּ ~ איבקת ibakta you m. sg. powdered | אִבַּקְתְּ ~ איבקת ibakt you f. sg. powdered | אִבַּקְתֶּם ~ איבקתם ibaktem you m. pl. powdered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּקְתֶּם ~ איבקתם ibaktem | אִבַּקְתֶּן ~ איבקתן ibakten you f. pl. powdered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּקְתֶּן ~ איבקתן ibakten | |
3rd | אִבֵּק ~ איבק ibek he / it powdered | אִבְּקָה ~ איבקה ibka she / it powdered | אִבְּקוּ ~ איבקו ibku they powdered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַבֵּק a'abek I will powder | נְאַבֵּק ne'abek we will powder | ||
2nd | תְּאַבֵּק te'abek you m. sg. will powder | תְּאַבְּקִי te'abki you f. sg. will powder | תְּאַבְּקוּ te'abku you m. pl. will powder | תְּאַבֵּקְנָה te'abekna you f. pl. will powder In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַבְּקוּ te'abku | |
3rd | יְאַבֵּק ye'abek he / it will powder | תְּאַבֵּק te'abek she / it will powder | יְאַבְּקוּ ye'abku they m. will powder | תְּאַבֵּקְנָה te'abekna they f. will powder In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַבְּקוּ ye'abku | |
Imperative | אַבֵּק! abek! (to a man) powder! | אַבְּקִי! abki! (to a woman) powder! | אַבְּקוּ! abku! (to men) powder! | אַבֵּקְנָה! abekna! (to women) powder! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַבְּקוּ! abku! | |
Infinitive | לְאַבֵּק le'abek to powder |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻבָּק ~ מאובק me'ubak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is powdered | מְאֻבֶּקֶת ~ מאובקת me'ubeket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is powdered | מְאֻבָּקִים ~ מאובקים me'ubakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are powdered | מְאֻבָּקוֹת ~ מאובקות me'ubakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are powdered | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻבַּקְתִּי ~ אובקתי ubakti I was powdered | אֻבַּקְנוּ ~ אובקנו ubaknu we were powdered | ||
2nd | אֻבַּקְתָּ ~ אובקת ubakta you m. sg. were powdered | אֻבַּקְתְּ ~ אובקת ubakt you f. sg. were powdered | אֻבַּקְתֶּם ~ אובקתם ubaktem you m. pl. were powdered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּקְתֶּם ~ אובקתם ubaktem | אֻבַּקְתֶּן ~ אובקתן ubakten you f. pl. were powdered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּקְתֶּן ~ אובקתן ubakten | |
3rd | אֻבַּק ~ אובק ubak he / it was powdered | אֻבְּקָה ~ אובקה ubka she / it was powdered | אֻבְּקוּ ~ אובקו ubku they were powdered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻבַּק ~ אאובק a'ubak I will be powdered | נְאֻבַּק ~ נאובק ne'ubak we will be powdered | ||
2nd | תְּאֻבַּק ~ תאובק te'ubak you m. sg. will be powdered | תְּאֻבְּקִי ~ תאובקי te'ubki you f. sg. will be powdered | תְּאֻבְּקוּ ~ תאובקו te'ubku you m. pl. will be powdered | תְּאֻבַּקְנָה ~ תאובקנה te'ubakna you f. pl. will be powdered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻבְּקוּ ~ תאובקו te'ubku | |
3rd | יְאֻבַּק ~ יאובק ye'ubak he / it will be powdered | תְּאֻבַּק ~ תאובק te'ubak she / it will be powdered | יְאֻבְּקוּ ~ יאובקו ye'ubku they m. will be powdered | תְּאֻבַּקְנָה ~ תאובקנה te'ubakna they f. will be powdered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻבְּקוּ ~ יאובקו ye'ubku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָבָק | א - ב - ק | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | dust, powder |
לְהֵיאָבֵק | א - ב - ק | Verb – nif'al | to struggle, to wrestle |
לְהַאֲבִיק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hif'il | to pollinate |
לְהִתְאַבֵּק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to wrestle, to struggle |
לְהִתְאַבֵּק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become dusty |
אִיבּוּק | א - ב - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | ֔powdering; dusting |
מַאֲבָק | א - ב - ק | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | strife, struggle, fight |
מְאוּבָּק | א - ב - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | dusty |
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