Verb – PI'EL
Root: מ - ר - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְמָרֵק memarek I / you m. sg. / he / it polish(es) | מְמָרֶקֶת memareket I / you f. sg. / she / it polish(es) | מְמָרְקִים memarkim we / you m. pl. / they m. polish | מְמָרְקוֹת memarkot we / you f. pl. / they f. polish | |
Past tense | 1st | מֵרַקְתִּי ~ מירקתי merakti I polished | מֵרַקְנוּ ~ מירקנו meraknu we polished | ||
2nd | מֵרַקְתָּ ~ מירקת merakta you m. sg. polished | מֵרַקְתְּ ~ מירקת merakt you f. sg. polished | מֵרַקְתֶּם ~ מירקתם meraktem you m. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: מֵרַקְתֶּם ~ מירקתם meraktem | מֵרַקְתֶּן ~ מירקתן merakten you f. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: מֵרַקְתֶּן ~ מירקתן merakten | |
3rd | מֵרֵק ~ מירק merek מֵרַק ~ מירק merak he / it polished | מֵרְקָה ~ מירקה merka she / it polished | מֵרְקוּ ~ מירקו merku they polished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲמָרֵק amarek I will polish | נְמָרֵק nemarek we will polish | ||
2nd | תְּמָרֵק temarek you m. sg. will polish | תְּמָרְקִי temarki you f. sg. will polish | תְּמָרְקוּ temarku you m. pl. will polish | תְּמָרֵקְנָה temarekna you f. pl. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּמָרְקוּ temarku | |
3rd | יְמָרֵק yemarek he / it will polish | תְּמָרֵק temarek she / it will polish | יְמָרְקוּ yemarku they m. will polish | תְּמָרֵקְנָה temarekna they f. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְמָרְקוּ yemarku | |
Imperative | מָרֵק! marek! (to a man) polish! | מָרְקִי! marki! (to a woman) polish! | מָרְקוּ! marku! (to men) polish! | מָרֵקְנָה! marekna! (to women) polish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: מָרְקוּ! marku! | |
Infinitive | לְמָרֵק lemarek to polish |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מָרָק | מ - ר - ק | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | soup |
תַּמְרוּק | מ - ר - ק | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | perfume, cosmetics |
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