Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁפֵּעַ meshapea I / you m. sg. / he / it tilt(s) | מְשַׁפַּעַת meshapa'at I / you f. sg. / she / it tilt(s) | מְשַׁפְּעִים meshap'im we / you m. pl. / they m. tilt | מְשַׁפְּעוֹת meshap'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. tilt | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁפַּעְתִּי ~ שיפעתי shipati I tilted | שִׁפַּעְנוּ ~ שיפענו shipanu we tilted | ||
2nd | שִׁפַּעְתָּ ~ שיפעת shipata you m. sg. tilted | שִׁפַּעְתְּ ~ שיפעת shipat you f. sg. tilted | שִׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ שיפעתם shipa'atem you m. pl. tilted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ שיפעתם shipatem | שִׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ שיפעתן shipa'aten you f. pl. tilted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ שיפעתן shipaten | |
3rd | שִׁפֵּעַ ~ שיפע shipea שִׁפַּע ~ שיפע shipa he / it tilted | שִׁפְּעָה ~ שיפעה ship'a she / it tilted | שִׁפְּעוּ ~ שיפעו ship'u they tilted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁפֵּעַ ashapea אֲשַׁפַּע ashapa I will tilt | נְשַׁפֵּעַ neshapea נְשַׁפַּע neshapa we will tilt | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁפֵּעַ teshapea תְּשַׁפַּע teshapa you m. sg. will tilt | תְּשַׁפְּעִי teshap'i you f. sg. will tilt | תְּשַׁפְּעוּ teshap'u you m. pl. will tilt | תְּשַׁפַּעְנָה teshapana you f. pl. will tilt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁפְּעוּ teshap'u | |
3rd | יְשַׁפֵּעַ yeshapea יְשַׁפַּע yeshapa he / it will tilt | תְּשַׁפֵּעַ teshapea תְּשַׁפַּע teshapa she / it will tilt | יְשַׁפְּעוּ yeshap'u they m. will tilt | תְּשַׁפַּעְנָה teshapana they f. will tilt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁפְּעוּ yeshap'u | |
Imperative | שַׁפֵּעַ! shapea! שַׁפַּע! shapa! (to a man) tilt! | שַׁפְּעִי! shap'i! (to a woman) tilt! | שַׁפְּעוּ! shap'u! (to men) tilt! | שַׁפַּעְנָה! shapana! (to women) tilt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁפְּעוּ! shap'u! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁפֵּעַ leshapea to tilt |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁפָּע ~ משופע meshupa I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tilted | מְשֻׁפַּעַת ~ משופעת meshupa'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tilted | מְשֻׁפָּעִים ~ משופעים meshupa'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are tilted | מְשֻׁפָּעוֹת ~ משופעות meshupa'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tilted | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁפַּעְתִּי ~ שופעתי shupati I was tilted | שֻׁפַּעְנוּ ~ שופענו shupanu we were tilted | ||
2nd | שֻׁפַּעְתָּ ~ שופעת shupata you m. sg. were tilted | שֻׁפַּעְתְּ ~ שופעת shupat you f. sg. were tilted | שֻׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ שופעתם shupa'atem you m. pl. were tilted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ שופעתם shupatem | שֻׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ שופעתן shupa'aten you f. pl. were tilted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ שופעתן shupaten | |
3rd | שֻׁפַּע ~ שופע shupa he / it was tilted | שֻׁפְּעָה ~ שופעה shup'a she / it was tilted | שֻׁפְּעוּ ~ שופעו shup'u they were tilted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁפַּע ~ אשופע ashupa I will be tilted | נְשֻׁפַּע ~ נשופע neshupa we will be tilted | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁפַּע ~ תשופע teshupa you m. sg. will be tilted | תְּשֻׁפְּעִי ~ תשופעי teshup'i you f. sg. will be tilted | תְּשֻׁפְּעוּ ~ תשופעו teshup'u you m. pl. will be tilted | תְּשֻׁפַּעְנָה ~ תשופענה teshupana you f. pl. will be tilted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁפְּעוּ ~ תשופעו teshup'u | |
3rd | יְשֻׁפַּע ~ ישופע yeshupa he / it will be tilted | תְּשֻׁפַּע ~ תשופע teshupa she / it will be tilted | יְשֻׁפְּעוּ ~ ישופעו yeshup'u they m. will be tilted | תְּשֻׁפַּעְנָה ~ תשופענה teshupana they f. will be tilted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁפְּעוּ ~ ישופעו yeshup'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁפָּעָה | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | influence |
מְשׁוּפָּע | שׁ - פ - ע | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | slanted, inclined; having an abundance of something |
שִׁיפּוּעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | slope, tilt |
שֶׁפַע | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | abundance |
לִשְׁפּוֹעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Verb – pa'al | to produce in abundance, to abound |
לְהַשְׁפִּיעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Verb – hif'il | to influence (על) |
שִׁפְעָה | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | abundance, large quantity |
שַׁפַּעַת | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | flu, influenza |
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