Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ר - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְגָרֵד megared I / you m. sg. / he / it scratch(es) | מְגָרֶדֶת megaredet I / you f. sg. / she / it scratch(es) | מְגָרְדִים megardim we / you m. pl. / they m. scratch | מְגָרְדוֹת megardot we / you f. pl. / they f. scratch | |
Past tense | 1st | גֵּרַדְתִּי ~ גירדתי geradeti I scratched | גֵּרַדְנוּ ~ גירדנו geradnu we scratched | ||
2nd | גֵּרַדְתָּ ~ גירדת geradeta you m. sg. scratched | גֵּרַדְתְּ ~ גירדת geradet you f. sg. scratched | *גֵּרַדְתֶּם ~ גירדתם geradetem you m. pl. scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַדְתֶּם ~ גירדתם geradetem | *גֵּרַדְתֶּן ~ גירדתן geradeten you f. pl. scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַדְתֶּן ~ גירדתן geradeten | |
3rd | גֵּרֵד ~ גירד gered גֵּרַד ~ גירד gerad he / it scratched | גֵּרְדָה ~ גירדה gerda she / it scratched | גֵּרְדוּ ~ גירדו gerdu they scratched | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲגָרֵד agared I will scratch | נְגָרֵד negared we will scratch | ||
2nd | תְּגָרֵד tegared you m. sg. will scratch | תְּגָרְדִי tegardi you f. sg. will scratch | תְּגָרְדוּ tegardu you m. pl. will scratch | *תְּגָרֵדְנָה tegaredna you f. pl. will scratch In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּגָרְדוּ tegardu | |
3rd | יְגָרֵד yegared he / it will scratch | תְּגָרֵד tegared she / it will scratch | יְגָרְדוּ yegardu they m. will scratch | *תְּגָרֵדְנָה tegaredna they f. will scratch In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְגָרְדוּ yegardu | |
Imperative | גָּרֵד! gared! (to a man) scratch! | גָּרְדִי! gardi! (to a woman) scratch! | גָּרְדוּ! gardu! (to men) scratch! | *גָּרֵדְנָה! garedna! (to women) scratch! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: גָּרְדוּ! gardu! | |
Infinitive | לְגָרֵד legared to scratch |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְגֹרָד ~ מגורד megorad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scratched | מְגֹרֶדֶת ~ מגורדת megoredet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scratched | מְגֹרָדִים ~ מגורדים megoradim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scratched | מְגֹרָדוֹת ~ מגורדות megoradot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scratched | |
Past tense | 1st | גֹּרַדְתִּי ~ גורדתי goradeti I was scratched | גֹּרַדְנוּ ~ גורדנו goradnu we were scratched | ||
2nd | גֹּרַדְתָּ ~ גורדת goradeta you m. sg. were scratched | גֹּרַדְתְּ ~ גורדת goradet you f. sg. were scratched | *גֹּרַדְתֶּם ~ גורדתם goradetem you m. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֹּרַדְתֶּם ~ גורדתם goradetem | *גֹּרַדְתֶּן ~ גורדתן goradeten you f. pl. were scratched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֹּרַדְתֶּן ~ גורדתן goradeten | |
3rd | גֹּרַד ~ גורד gorad he / it was scratched | גֹּרְדָה ~ גורדה gorda she / it was scratched | גֹּרְדוּ ~ גורדו gordu they were scratched | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲגֹרַד ~ אגורד agorad I will be scratched | נְגֹרַד ~ נגורד negorad we will be scratched | ||
2nd | תְּגֹרַד ~ תגורד tegorad you m. sg. will be scratched | תְּגֹרְדִי ~ תגורדי tegordi you f. sg. will be scratched | תְּגֹרְדוּ ~ תגורדו tegordu you m. pl. will be scratched | *תְּגֹרַדְנָה ~ תגורדנה tegoradna you f. pl. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּגֹרְדוּ ~ תגורדו tegordu | |
3rd | יְגֹרַד ~ יגורד yegorad he / it will be scratched | תְּגֹרַד ~ תגורד tegorad she / it will be scratched | יְגֹרְדוּ ~ יגורדו yegordu they m. will be scratched | *תְּגֹרַדְנָה ~ תגורדנה tegoradna they f. will be scratched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְגֹרְדוּ ~ יגורדו yegordu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
גֵּירוּד | ג - ר - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | itch, itching; scratching; peeling |
לְהִתְגָּרֵד | ג - ר - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to scratch oneself |
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